C++---------------命名空间

命名空间可以放到头文件里面，但是尽量不要这么做。我下面的例子基本把情况概括。没有注释。。。如有不妥请大神指教

1.第一种方式，不带类的命名空间

// test.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo.h>

namespace mybuff{
	int value = 0;
	int sum(int x,int y){
		return x+y;
	}
	int sum1(int x,int y);
}

int mybuff::sum1(int x,int y){
	std::cout<<"hello world";
	return x-y;
}
using namespace mybuff;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//std::cin>>mybuff::value;
	//std::cout<<"\nyou entered"<<mybuff::value<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<sum(1,1)<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<sum1(2,1)<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2.命名空间里面包含类，用using namespacd

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo.h>

namespace mybuff{
	
	class mytest{
	public:
		int sum(int x,int y);
	};

    class mytest2{
	public:
		int sum(int x,int y);
	};
}
int mybuff:: mytest::sum(int x,int y){
	return x+y;
}
int  mybuff:: mytest2::sum(int x,int y){
	return x+y;
}

using namespace mybuff;
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//std::cin>>mybuff::value;
	//std::cout<<"\nyou entered"<<mybuff::value<<std::endl;
	mytest a;
	mytest2 b;

	std::cout<<a.sum(1,1)<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<b.sum(1,3)<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3.不带 using namespace std

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo.h>

namespace mybuff{
	
	class mytest{
	public:
		int sum(int x,int y);
	};

    class mytest2{
	public:
		int sum(int x,int y);
	};
}
int mybuff:: mytest::sum(int x,int y){
	return x+y;
}
int  mybuff:: mytest2::sum(int x,int y){
	return x+y;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//std::cin>>mybuff::value;
	//std::cout<<"\nyou entered"<<mybuff::value<<std::endl;
	mybuff::mytest a;
	mybuff::mytest2 b;

	std::cout<<a.sum(1,1)<<std::endl;
	std::cout<<b.sum(1,3)<<std::endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}