Freeswitch系统之一：在Ubuntu18.04安装Freeswitch1.10

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-21 22:24:53 发布

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在Ubuntu18.04安装Freeswitch1.10

一、版本选择
二、Ubuntu的安装
- 1、修改Ubuntu镜像
- - （1）进入配置的目录，并进行配置文件备份
  - （2）打开和修改源
三、Freeswitch安装

在Ubuntu上安装Freeswitch，期间的坑非常多，首先就是要选对版本，不然很多东西都问题百出。网上的帖子数量不少，但真正能解决问题的并不多，笔者这次经过反复试验，成功实现安装，后续也将会形成系列来更新产品从无至有的开发、部署过程。

一、版本选择

Ubuntu：选择了版本18.04，笔者也试过20，21，22这三个版本，问题比较多，可能是依赖包存在不全的情况。
Freeswitch：选择了版本1.10，这个版本普遍反馈比较稳定，也是使用比较多的版本。

二、Ubuntu的安装

在vmware上安装Ubuntu操作系统，安装后快照，克隆，然后开始动手安装

1、修改Ubuntu镜像

如果不修改镜像，很多功能都无法安装

（1）进入配置的目录，并进行配置文件备份

cd /etc/apt/
cp -a sources.list sources.backup.list

（2）打开和修改源

vim sources.list

按dd删除掉文件中的内容，并保存。重新打开，按i进入编辑模式，将下面的内容复制进去。

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-security universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu bionic-security multiverse

修改保存后，进行更新：

sudo apt update

三、Freeswitch安装

1、添加第三方源

echo "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse" >> /etc/apt/source.list
echo "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse">> /etc/apt/source.list
echo "deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse" >> /etc/apt/source.list
echo "deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse" >> /etc/apt/source.list
echo "deb http://cz.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main universe" >> /etc/apt/source.list

2、添加第三方源

apt-get update
apt-get install -y software-properties-common tzdata
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
add-apt-repository ppa:videolan/stable-daily

3、安装部分依赖包

apt-get update && apt-get install -y autoconf automake bison build-essential fail2ban gawk git-core groff groff-base erlang-dev libasound2-dev libavcodec-dev libavutil-dev libavformat-dev libav-tools libavresample-dev libswscale-dev liba52-0.7.4-dev libssl-dev libdb-dev libexpat1-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libgdbm-dev libgnutls-dev libjpeg-dev libmp3lame-dev libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libperl-dev libogg-dev libsnmp-dev libtiff5-dev libtool libvorbis-dev libx11-dev libzrtpcpp-dev make portaudio19-dev python-dev snmp snmpd subversion unixodbc unixodbc-dev uuid-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev libpcre3-dev libspeex-dev libspeexdsp-dev libldns-dev libedit-dev libladspa-ocaml-dev libmemcached-dev libmp4v2-dev libpq-dev libvlc-dev libv8-dev liblua5.2-dev libyaml-dev libpython-dev odbc-postgresql sendmail wget yasm libldap2-dev libcodec2-dev vim net-tools nmap

4、配置使用gawk

update-alternatives --set awk /usr/bin/gawk

5、编译安装程序依赖包

（1）安装cmake

mkdir /opt/software 
wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.17.2/cmake-3.17.2.tar.gz -P /opt/software

cd /opt/software
tar -zxvf cmake-3.17.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.17.2

./bootstrap --prefix=/usr
make && make install

（2）安装libks

git clone https://github.com/signalwire/libks.git /opt/software/ 
cd /opt/software/libks
cmake .
make && make install

（3）安装signalwire-c

git clone https://github.com/signalwire/signalwire-c.git /opt/software 
cd /opt/software/signalwire-c
cmake .
make && make install

（4）安装mod_mariadb依赖包

wget https://downloads.mariadb.com/Connectors/c/connector-c-3.1.7/mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -P /opt/software
cd /opt/software

tar -zxvf mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cp -r mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7-linux-x86_64/include/mariadb/* /usr/include
cp -r mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7-linux-x86_64/lib/mariadb/* /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/software/mariadb-connector-c-3.1.7-linux-x86_64/lib/pkgconfig

（5）安装mysql数据库连接程序

wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/Connector-ODBC/8.0/mysql-connector-odbc_8.0.30-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-community-client-plugins_8.0.30-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb

#下面进行安装 
dpkg -i mysql-community-client-plugins_8.0.30-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb
dpkg -i mysql-connector-odbc_8.0.30-1ubuntu18.04_amd64.deb

ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8a.so /usr/lib/
ln -sf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libodbcmyS.so /usr/lib/

（6）安装freeswitch编译部分依赖包

GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
git clone https://github.com/BetterVoice/freeswitch-container.git /opt/software
sh /opt/software/freeswitch-container/build/install-deps.sh

（7）安装python3的环境

Ubuntu 16.04预装了Python 3和Python 2。为确保是最新版本，用apt-get更新和升级系统：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade

-y标志将确认用户同意安装所有项目，但根据Linux版本，用户也可能需要确认系统更新和升级的其他提示。

A、安装pip以管理Python的软件包：

sudo apt-get install -y python3-pip
pip3 install package_name

B、安装virtualenvwrapper

sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
pip3 install virtualenvwrapper 
#或者 sudo easy_install virtualenvwrapper (使用easy_install需要先安装sudo apt-get install python-setuptools python-dev build-essential)

C、创建一个文件夹，用于存放所有的虚拟环境

mkdir $HOME/.virtualenvs

D、设置环境变量，把下面两行添加到~/.bashrc文件中

export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh 
#(后面的路径为which virtualenvwrapper.sh的结果)
source ~/.bashrc

然后就可以使用virtualenvwrapper了

6、编制安装freeswitch 1.10

git clone https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch.git -b v1.10 /opt/software
cd /opt/software/freeswitch

./bootstrap.sh
./configure --prefix=/opt/freeswitch --with-gnu-ld --with-python --with-erlang --with-openssl --enable-portable-binary --enable-core-odbc-support --enable-zrtp

make && make install

#标准提示音
make uhd-sounds-install  
#标准通话音乐
make uhd-moh-install     

cp src/mod/databases/mod_mariadb/.libs/mod_mariadb.so /opt/freeswitch/lib/freeswitch/mod/
cp -rf debian/freeswitch-sysvinit.freeswitch.default /etc/default/freeswitch

#编译FreeSWITCH时，报错 spandsp >= 3.0… configure: error: no usable spandsp; please install spandsp3 devel package or equivalent

步骤：

（1）安装sofia-sip

git clone https://github.com/freeswitch/sofia-sip.git

cd sofia-sip
./bootstrap.sh -j
./configure
make
make install
ldconfig

（2）安装spandsp

cd /usr/local/src/freeswitch-1.10.5.-release

git clone https://github.com/freeswitch/spandsp.git
cd spandsp

./bootstrap.sh -j
./configure
make
make install

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:${PKG_CONFIG_PATH}

ldconfig

（3）重新编译FreeSWITCH

cd /usr/local/src/freeswitch-1.10.5.-release

./configure --disable-signalwire
make
make install

ln -sf /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/freeswitch /usr/local/bin/
ln -sf /usr/local/freeswitch/bin/fs_cli /usr/local/bin/

（4）添加SIP 48000Hz音频程序

wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-8000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-8000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-16000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-16000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-32000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-32000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software 
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-music-8000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-music-8000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-music-16000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-music-16000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-music-32000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-music-32000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
wget http://files.freeswitch.org/releases/sounds/freeswitch-sounds-music-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-music-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software

tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-en-us-callie-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software
tar -zxvf freeswitch-sounds-music-48000-1.0.52.tar.gz -C /opt/software

cd /opt/software
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/ascii/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/ascii/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/base256/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/base256/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/conference/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/conference/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/currency/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/currency/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/digits/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/digits/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/directory/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/directory/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/ivr/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/ivr/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/misc/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/misc/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/phonetic-ascii/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/phonetic-ascii/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/time/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/time/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/voicemail/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/voicemail/48000
cp -r sounds/en/us/callie/zrtp/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/en/us/callie/zrtp/48000
cp -r sounds/music/48000 /opt/freeswitch/share/freeswitch/sounds/music/48000

（5）添加freeswitch用户

adduser --disabled-password --quiet --system --home /opt/freeswitch --gecos "FreeSwitch Voice Platform" --ingroup daemon freeswitch && adduser freeswitch audio
chown -R freeswitch:daemon /opt/freeswitch && chmod -R o-rwx /opt/freeswitch
ln -s /opt/freeswitch/bin/freeswitch /usr/bin/
ln -s /opt/freeswitch/bin/fs_cli /usr/bin/

（6）禁用freeswitch IPv6功能

mv /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/sip_profiles/external-ipv6.xml /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/sip_profiles/external-ipv6.xml-bak

mv /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/sip_profiles/internal-ipv6.xml /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/sip_profiles/internal-ipv6.xml-bak

（7）配置ODBC连接

cat > /etc/odbcinst.ini <<EOF

[MySQL]
Description = ODBC for MySQL
Driver = /usr/lib/libmyodbc8a.so
Setup = /usr/lib/libodbcmyS.so
Driver64 = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libmyodbc8a.so
Setup64 = /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/odbc/libodbcmyS.so
FileUsage = 1
EOF

cat > /etc/odbc.ini <<EOF

[freeswitch]
DRIVER = MySQL
SERVER = 192.168.1.1      //mysql server ip
PORT = 3306
DATABASE = fs_core        //mysql freeswitch database
USER = freesw             //mysql freeswitch freesw database username
PASSWORD = freesw@123     //mysql freeswitch freesw database passwd
OPTION = 3
EOF

isql -v freeswitch 

vi /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/autoload_configs/event_socket.conf.xml

改为 ### （8）修改RTP语音通话UDP端口范围 ```powershell vi /opt/freeswitch/etc/freeswitch/autoload_configs ```

在150行处,定义随机打开端口范围31768~32768

<!-- RTP port range -->
<param name="rtp-start-port" value="31768"/>
<param name="rtp-end-port" value="32768"/>

<param name="rtp-enable-zrtp" value="true"/>

注：如修改完启动freeswitch时只能启动8081/8082/8021端口，shutdonw后删除/opt/freeswitch/var/log/freeswitch/目录下的root权限文件和目录重启即可。

（9）启动freeswitch

/usr/bin/freeswitch -nc -nonat
netstat -lntup

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8021            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      28569/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:5080      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:5060      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:5066      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:8081      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:8082      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
tcp        0      0 192.168.0.102:7443      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      30917/freeswitch
udp        0      0 192.168.0.102:5060      0.0.0.0:*                           30917/freeswitch
udp        0      0 192.168.0.102:5080      0.0.0.0:*                           30917/freeswitch
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:1337            0.0.0.0:*                           30917/freeswitch

使用客户端连接程序连接freeswitch

fs_cli

至此，在Ubuntu18.04上安装Freeswitch1.10的工作就基本完成了，可以进行测试。

（10）freeswitch的一些基本命令操作

#详细启动日志并进入控制台模式命令
freeswitch -c -nonat -rp
#退出详细模式启动命令
shutdown
#后台启动freeswitch服务（推荐使用）
freeswitch -nc -nonat
#进入控制台模式命令
fs_cli
#退出控制台命令
/exit 
#关闭freeswitch命令
freeswitch -stop

查询服务命令

#查看freeswitch安装路径
whereis freeswitch
查看进程号
ps -ef | grep freeswithch
查看freeswitch端口是否被监听
netstat -anp | grep 5060
#查看freeswitch的运行状态
status（控制台模式执行）
#查看freewitch内置用户是否注册
sofia status profile internal reg（控制台模式执行）

（11）freeswitch服务通话测试

电脑下载软电话注册软件：X-Lite、Zoiper、Eyebeam

A、使用Eyebeam软件进行配置注册

在这里插入图片描述
Eyebeam软电话注册成功

B、解决软电话注册错误问题状态码

=1、404 Not found==

服务ip地址不可用
原因：freeswtich没有启动或者端口被占用，总之Eyebeam不能到达指定domain
解决方法：
确保freeswitch已经启动并且5060端口没被占用

netstat -napl|grep 5060

=2、403 forbidden==

用户名密码错误
原因：freeswitch一开始安装好默认会给你配置好20个account （1000-1019），密码统一是1234，这个可以在freeswitch/conf/vars.xml里面修改
解决方法：
检查用户名密码是否错误

=3、408 timeout===

连接超时
原因：Eyebeam上配置的domain不正确，或者网络有问题

解决方法：
a、确保所填的域名是正确的ip地址
b、确保已经关闭防火墙(centos下)

#关闭防火墙：
systemctl stop firewalld.service
#查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state 
#输出：not running  //说明防火墙已经关闭

c、查看iptables

2.开始拨号，默认内置拨号如下
在这里插入图片描述
3.Eyebeam拨打9196号码进行回音测试

如图所示呼叫建立成功、麦克风有电话回音、freeswitch控制台日志输出正常！