目录
本文是对Springboot1.5x源码中的run方法和相关源码进行分析。
public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Object[] sources, String[] args) {
return new SpringApplication(sources).run(args);
} public ConfigurableApplicationContext run(String... args) {
//1.设置时间监控
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();
//2.初始化应用上下文配置
ConfigurableApplicationContext context = null;
FailureAnalyzers analyzers = null;
//3.java.awt.headless是J2SE的一种模式用于在缺少显示屏、键盘或者鼠标时的系统配置，很多监控工具如jconsole 需要将该值设置为true，系统变量默认为true
configureHeadlessProperty();
//获取spring.factories中的监听器变量，args为指定的参数数组，默认为当前类SpringApplication
//4：获取并启动监听器
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();
try {
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments = new DefaultApplicationArguments(
args);
//5：构造容器环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
//打印banner
Banner printedBanner = printBanner(environment);
//6：创建容器
context = createApplicationContext();
analyzers = new FailureAnalyzers(context);
//7：准备应用上下文
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
//8：刷新应用上下文
refreshContext(context);
//9：应用上下文刷新后置处理
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
//10：发布应用上下文启动完成事件
listeners.finished(context, null);
//11.停止计时监控类
stopWatch.stop();
//12.输出日志记录执行主类名、时间信息
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}
//13.返回上下文
return context;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
handleRunFailure(context, listeners, analyzers, ex);
throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
}
}1.创建并启动计时监控类
StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch();
stopWatch.start();关于StopWatch的相关源码
public void start() throws IllegalStateException {
start("");
}
public void start(String taskName) throws IllegalStateException {
if (this.running) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't start StopWatch: it's already running");
}
this.running = true;
this.currentTaskName = taskName;
this.startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
}首先记录了当前任务的名称，默认为空字符串，然后记录当前 Spring Boot 应用启动的开始时间。
4.获取并启动监听器
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners = getRunListeners(args);
listeners.starting();创建逻辑和之前实例化初始化器和监听器的一样，一样调用的是 getSpringFactoriesInstances 方法来获取配置的监听器名称并实例化所有的类。
private SpringApplicationRunListeners getRunListeners(String[] args) {
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[] { SpringApplication.class, String[].class };
return new SpringApplicationRunListeners(logger, getSpringFactoriesInstances(
SpringApplicationRunListener.class, types, this, args));
}
SpringApplicationRunListeners(Log log,
Collection<? extends SpringApplicationRunListener> listeners) {
this.log = log;
this.listeners = new ArrayList<>(listeners);
}SpringApplicationRunListener 所有监听器配置在 spring-boot-2.0.3.RELEASE.jar!/META-INF/spring.factories 这个配置文件里面。
5、根据运行监听器和应用参数来准备 Spring 环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = prepareEnvironment(listeners,
applicationArguments);
configureIgnoreBeanInfo(environment);5.1关于prepartEnvironment的的源码如下
private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(
SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {
// Create and configure the environment
// 获取（或者创建）应用环境
ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();
// 配置应用环境
configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());
// 监听装配应用环境
listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);
if (!this.webEnvironment) {
environment = new EnvironmentConverter(getClassLoader())
.convertToStandardEnvironmentIfNecessary(environment);
}
return environment;
}5.2 配置应用环境
protected void configureEnvironment(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,
String[] args) {
configurePropertySources(environment, args);
configureProfiles(environment, args);
}分两种方式配置，一种是property sources；第二种是Profiles
6.创建容器
创建应用上下文
context = createApplicationContext();protected ConfigurableApplicationContext createApplicationContext() {
Class<?> contextClass = this.applicationContextClass;
if (contextClass == null) {
try {
contextClass = Class.forName(this.webEnvironment
? DEFAULT_WEB_CONTEXT_CLASS : DEFAULT_CONTEXT_CLASS);
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Unable create a default ApplicationContext, "
+ "please specify an ApplicationContextClass",
ex);
}
}
return (ConfigurableApplicationContext) BeanUtils.instantiate(contextClass);
}其实就是根据不同的应用类型初始化不同的上下文应用类。
7.准备应用上下文
prepareContext(context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments,
printedBanner);
private void prepareContext(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
//绑定环境到上下文
context.setEnvironment(environment);
//配置上下文的 bean 生成器及资源加载器
postProcessApplicationContext(context);
//为上下文应用所有初始化器
applyInitializers(context);
//触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 contextPrepared 事件方法
listeners.contextPrepared(context);
//记录启动日志
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
logStartupProfileInfo(context);
}
// 注册两个特殊的单例bean
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments",
applicationArguments);
if (printedBanner != null) {
context.getBeanFactory().registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
}
// 加载所有资源
Set<Object> sources = getSources();
Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[sources.size()]));
//触发所有 SpringApplicationRunListener 监听器的 contextLoaded 事件方法
listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}
8.刷新应用上下文
refreshContext(context);这个主要是刷新 Spring 的应用上下文，刷新容器
9.应用上下文刷新后置处理
下面是关于afterRefresh的相关源码和方法
afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);
protected void afterRefresh(ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
ApplicationArguments args) {
callRunners(context, args);
}
private void callRunners(ApplicationContext context, ApplicationArguments args) {
List<Object> runners = new ArrayList<Object>();
runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(ApplicationRunner.class).values());
runners.addAll(context.getBeansOfType(CommandLineRunner.class).values());
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(runners);
for (Object runner : new LinkedHashSet<Object>(runners)) {
if (runner instanceof ApplicationRunner) {
callRunner((ApplicationRunner) runner, args);
}
if (runner instanceof CommandLineRunner) {
callRunner((CommandLineRunner) runner, args);
}
}
}ApplicationRunner、CommandLineRunner这两个接口会在容器启动后进行调用，相当于开机启动，可以实现多个。
根据类型的到bean，根据order排序，循环调用接口的run()方法。
10.发布应用上下文启动完成事件
listeners.finished(context, null);
public void finished(ConfigurableApplicationContext context, Throwable exception) {
for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {
//遍历当前的监听器，并触发回调当前这个监听器的方法
callFinishedListener(listener, context, exception);
}
}11.停止计时监控
stopWatch.stop();
public void stop() throws IllegalStateException {
if (this.currentTaskName == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Can't stop StopWatch: it's not running");
}
long lastTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - this.startTimeMillis;
this.totalTimeMillis += lastTime;
this.lastTaskInfo = new TaskInfo(this.currentTaskName, lastTime);
if (this.keepTaskList) {
this.taskList.add(this.lastTaskInfo);
}
++this.taskCount;
this.currentTaskName = null;
}
```java
计时监听器停止，并统计一些任务执行信息。
**12 输出日志记录执行主类名、时间信息**
```java
if (this.logStartupInfo) {
new StartupInfoLogger(this.mainApplicationClass)
.logStarted(getApplicationLog(), stopWatch);
}13.返回上下文
return context;总结
springboot1.5x和springboot2.x的启动过程大同小异，在创建容器的过程中没有太大的区别，在run方法中，最大的不同就是在启动容器的方式和流程。如有雷同，纯属正常。
Run方法中的区别
| 1.5x | 2.0x |
|
|
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