杭电oj2734 c++

题目简介：

 

Problem Description

A checksum is an algorithm that scans a packet of data and returns a single number. The idea is that if the packet is changed, the checksum will also change, so checksums are often used for detecting transmission errors, validating document contents, and in many other situations where it is necessary to detect undesirable changes in data.

For this problem, you will implement a checksum algorithm called Quicksum. A Quicksum packet allows only uppercase letters and spaces. It always begins and ends with an uppercase letter. Otherwise, spaces and letters can occur in any combination, including consecutive spaces.

A Quicksum is the sum of the products of each character's position in the packet times the character's value. A space has a value of zero, while letters have a value equal to their position in the alphabet. So, A=1, B=2, etc., through Z=26. Here are example Quicksum calculations for the packets "ACM" and "MID CENTRAL":

ACM: 1*1 + 2*3 + 3*13 = 46MID CENTRAL: 1*13 + 2*9 + 3*4 + 4*0 + 5*3 + 6*5 + 7*14 + 8*20 + 9*18 + 10*1 + 11*12 = 650

 

 

Input

The input consists of one or more packets followed by a line containing only # that signals the end of the input. Each packet is on a line by itself, does not begin or end with a space, and contains from 1 to 255 characters.

 

 

Output

For each packet, output its Quicksum on a separate line in the output.
 

 

 

Sample Input

ACM MID CENTRAL REGIONAL PROGRAMMING CONTEST ACN A C M ABC BBC #

 

 

Sample Output

46 650 4690 49 75 14 15

 

       这道题的意思是对于每一行的每一个字母：他们在这一行的顺序*此字母在字母表中的顺序，空格记为0。关于每一个字母在字母表中的顺序，我是直接参看的ascii码表，求得他们的排序。在对#以及回车符的处理也是参看的ascii码表。

AC代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,t=0,c[100],z;//因为使用了asc表，所以直接输入的int型数据
	for(int i=0;;i++){
		for(int j=1;;j++){
			a=cin.get();
			if(a==10||a==35)//10在asc表中代表回车，35代表#
			break;
			if(a!=32)
			t=t+j*(a-64);
		}
		c[i]=t;t=0;
		if(a==35)
		break;
		z=i;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<z+1;i++){
		cout<<c[i]<<endl;
	}
}