springboot搭建web 项目

 

 

点击next就可创建成功

进入页面

，

进入页面，配置文件，application.yml(我的自动生成的是application.properties，我把他换成了yml的形式)，比较喜欢这种风格，

唯一的配置文件：
spring:
  freemarker:
    content-type: text/html
    #可以在freemarker中${request.contextPath}
    request-context-attribute: request
    charset: UTF-8
    enabled: true
    cache: false #缓存配置
    #默认配置
    prefix:
#    suffix: .html  #后缀名
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/
    settings:
      #左边的'0'的个数代表整数部分最少为多少位，右边'#"的个数代表小数部分最多为多少位(四舍五入)
      number_format: 0.#
      boolean_format: yes,no
       #识别java.sql.date
      #date_format: yyyy-_MM-dd HH:mm:ss

  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    password: 1234
    username: root
    url: jdbc:mysql:///s

  jpa:
    database: mysql
    database-platform: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect
    show-sql: true
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    properties:
     hibernate:
      format_sql: true

然后在pom.xml中加入相应依赖，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>lianxi</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>lianxi</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <shiro-version>1.4.0</shiro-version>
        <poi-version>4.0.0</poi-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--JsonObject-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
            <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
            <version>${shiro-version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>
                    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
            <version>${shiro-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
            <version>${shiro-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
            <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
            <version>${shiro-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-freemarker -->
        <!--引入freemarker依赖包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.21</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools-->
        <!--热部署-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <!-- 属性值为true，devtools才会生效 -->
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 文件下载-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--在线预览-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>${poi-version}</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <!-- 如果没有该配置，devtools不会生效 -->
                <configuration>
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

此时可以创建实体类了：

 

package com.example.lianxi.entity;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="student")
public class Stu {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

然后运行@SpringBootApplication  在创建的数据库中就可以自动生成student这个表了，同时也有了字段。

这是为什么呐？？

这里用到了SpringData JPA 的技术，两处比较好用

首先在设置好数据库的连接后，根据实体类可以自动创建表和字段，在这里用到了相关的注解。还有一点特别好用，在DAO层，持久化数据层，直接继承JpaRepository<类名，主键类型>这个接口，可以省略一些方法的数据库代码，只需要声明。

 

项目搭建完成后，尝试写方法进行测试

dao 层

package com.example.lianxi.dao;

import com.example.lianxi.entity.Stu;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface StuDao extends JpaRepository<Stu,Integer> {
}

service层

package com.example.lianxi.service;

import com.example.lianxi.dao.StuDao;
import com.example.lianxi.entity.Stu;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class StuService {
    @Autowired
    private StuDao stuDao;

    public List<Stu> find(){
        List<Stu> list = stuDao.findAll();
        return list;
    }

}

测试

---

package com.example.lianxi;

import com.example.lianxi.entity.Stu;
import com.example.lianxi.service.StuService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestStu {
    @Autowired
    private StuService stuService;

    @Test
    public void testFind(){
        List<Stu> stus = stuService.find();
        for (Stu s: stus) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}