单Activity界面架构设计和开发_单activity架构-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39606871/article/details/107054590

本文探讨了采用单Activity、多Fragment架构的原因，以提高App流畅度。通过集成Fragmentation库来简化Fragment操作，并介绍了ProxyActivity作为唯一Activity的父类，BaseDelegate作为所有Delegate的基类，以及PermissionCheckerDelegate用于处理6.0及以上版本的动态权限申请。QiluDelegate是所有Delegate的直接父类，继承自PermissionCheckerDelegate。

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1. 简述

单Activity、多Fragment架构可以保证App具有极高的流畅度，因为通过多个Fragment切换实现页面跳转的代价远低于通过多个Activity切换实现页面跳转的代价。这里使用一个统一的Activity来管理多个Fragment。

为了提高开发效率，降低出错概率，我选择集成非常流行的Fragmentation库来处理有关Fragment的事务。

2. 唯一的主Activity的父类

ProxyActivity实现Fragmentation提供的ISupportActivity接口，作为所有Fragment的容器。ProxyActivity类是抽象类。App中唯一的Activity将继承自ProxyActivity。

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.ContentFrameLayout;

import com.qilu.core.R;
import com.qilu.core.delegates.QiluDelegate;

import me.yokeyword.fragmentation.ExtraTransaction;
import me.yokeyword.fragmentation.ISupportActivity;
import me.yokeyword.fragmentation.SupportActivityDelegate;
import me.yokeyword.fragmentation.anim.DefaultHorizontalAnimator;
import me.yokeyword.fragmentation.anim.FragmentAnimator;

public abstract class ProxyActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ISupportActivity {
    private final SupportActivityDelegate DELEGATE = new SupportActivityDelegate(this);

    public abstract QiluDelegate setRootDelegate();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        DELEGATE.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        initContainer(savedInstanceState);
    }

    private void initContainer(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        @SuppressLint("RestrictedApi")
        final ContentFrameLayout container = new ContentFrameLayout(this);
        container.setId(R.id.delegate_container);
        setContentView(container);
        if (savedInstanceState == null) {
            DELEGATE.loadRootFragment(R.id.delegate_container, setRootDelegate());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        DELEGATE.onDestroy();
        super.onDestroy();
        System.gc();
        System.runFinalization();
    }

    @Override
    public SupportActivityDelegate getSupportDelegate() {
        return DELEGATE;
    }

    @Override
    public ExtraTransaction extraTransaction() {
        return DELEGATE.extraTransaction();
    }

    @Override
    public FragmentAnimator getFragmentAnimator() {
        return DELEGATE.getFragmentAnimator();
    }

    @Override
    public void setFragmentAnimator(FragmentAnimator fragmentAnimator) {
        DELEGATE.setFragmentAnimator(new DefaultHorizontalAnimator());
    }

    @Override
    public FragmentAnimator onCreateFragmentAnimator() {
        return DELEGATE.onCreateFragmentAnimator();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressedSupport() {
        DELEGATE.onBackPressedSupport();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        DELEGATE.o