NCL conform_dims 函数用法

简介

conform_dims(dims, r, ndim), 用来扩展矩阵，官网说明：
http://www.ncl.ucar.edu/Document/Functions/Built-in/conform_dims.shtml

dims 目标维度
r 原始矩阵
ndim 原始矩阵各维度在目标维度中的维度

例子

1. 1维变2维

   m_1d = (/1, 2, 3/)
   
   m_2d = conform_dims((/3, 3/), m_1d, 0)
   print(m_2d)
   1 1 1
   2 2 2
   3 3 3
   
   m_2d = conform_dims((/3, 3/), m_1d, 1)
   print(m_2d)
   1 2 3
   1 2 3
   1 2 3
   
   

2. 1维变3维

   m_1d = (/1, 2, 3/)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3/), m_1d, 0)
   print(m_3d)
   (1,1,1) (1,1,1) (1,1,1)
   (2,2,2) (2,2,2) (2,2,2)
   (3,3,3) (3,3,3) (3,2,2)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3/), m_1d, 1)
   print(m_3d)
   (1,1,1) (2,2,2) (3,3,3)
   (1,1,1) (2,2,2) (3,3,3)
   (1,1,1) (2,2,2) (3,3,3)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3/), m_1d, 2)
   print(m_3d)
   (1,2,3) (1,2,3) (1,2,3)
   (1,2,3) (1,2,3) (1,2,3)
   (1,2,3) (1,2,3) (1,2,3)
   
   

3. 2维变3维

   m_2d = (/ (/1, 2, 3/), (/4, 5, 6/), (/7, 8, 9/) /)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/0,1/))
   print(m_3d)
   (1,1,1) (2,2,2) (3,3,3)
   (4,4,4) (5,5,5) (6,6,6)
   (7,7,7) (8,8,8) (9,9,9)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/0,2/))
   print(m_3d)
   (1,2,3) (1,2,3) (1,2,3)
   (4,5,6) (4,5,6) (4,5,6)
   (7,8,9) (7,8,9) (7,8,9)
   
   m_3d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/1,2/))
   print(m_3d)
   (1,2,3) (4,5,6) (7,8,9)
   (1,2,3) (4,5,6) (7,8,9)
   (1,2,3) (4,5,6) (7,8,9)
   
   

4. 2维变4维

   m_2d = (/ (/1, 2, 3/), (/4, 5, 6/), (/7, 8, 9/) /)
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/0,1/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,1,1), (1,1,1), (1,1,1)], [(2,2,2), (2,2,2), (2,2,2)], [(3,3,3), (3,3,3), (3,3,3)]
   [(4,4,4), (4,4,4), (4,4,4)], [(5,5,5), (5,5,5), (5,5,5)], [(6,6,6), (6,6,6), (6,6,6)]
   [(7,7,7), (7,7,7), (7,7,7)], [(8,8,8), (8,8,8), (8,8,8)], [(9,9,9), (9,9,9), (9,9,9)]
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/0,2/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)], [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)], [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)]
   [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)], [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)], [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)]
   [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)], [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)], [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)]
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/0,3/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)], [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)], [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)]
   [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)], [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)], [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)]
   [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)], [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)], [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)]
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/1,2/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)], [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)], [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)]
   [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)], [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)], [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)]
   [(1,1,1), (2,2,2), (3,3,3)], [(4,4,4), (5,5,5), (6,6,6)], [(7,7,7), (8,8,8), (9,9,9)]
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/1,3/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)], [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)], [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)]
   [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)], [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)], [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)]
   [(1,2,3), (1,2,3), (1,2,3)], [(4,5,6), (4,5,6), (4,5,6)], [(7,8,9), (7,8,9), (7,8,9)]
   
   m_4d = conform_dims((/3, 3, 3, 3/), m_2d, (/2,3/))
   print(m_4d)
   [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)]
   [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)]
   [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)], [(1,2,3), (4,5,6), (7,8,9)]