Date、LocalDateTime、时间戳、日期字符串互转

前言

由于历史原因，项目上使用Date、LocalDateTime、时间戳甚至日期字符串的情况五花八门，在每次参数传递的时候，遇到类型不一致的时候就会很痛苦，接下来就总结下这些类之间到底怎样互转。

1 From Date

Date作为老牌的日期处理类，用到它的地方一定很多，首先针对Date做下总结：

1.1 dateToString

// 经典的SimpleDateFormat，注意SimpleDateFormat是非线程安全的，所以每次使用都要new一个对象
public static String dateToString(Date date) {
   SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
   return sdf.format(date);
}

1.2 dateToTimestamp

// Date转毫秒时间戳
public static long dateToMilliSeconds(Date date) {
	return date.getTime();
}

// Date转秒时间戳
public static long dateToSeconds(Date date) {
	return date.getTime() / 1000;
}

// Date转纳秒时间戳, 由于Date只精确到毫秒级，所以直接乘以6个0即可
public static long dateToNanos(Date date) {
	return date.getTime() * 1000 * 1000;
}

1.3 dateToLocalDateTime

public static LocalDateTime dateToLocalDateTime(Date date) {
     long milliSeconds = date.getTime();
	 Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(milliSeconds);
     return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.systemDefault());
}

2 From LocalDateTime

2.1 localDateTimeToString

public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public static String localDateTimeToString(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
      return dateTimeFormatter.format(localDateTime);
}

2.2 localDateTimeToTimestamp

public static ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
        
// 转毫秒时间戳
public static long localDateTimeToMilliSeconds(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
	return localDateTime.atZone(zoneId).toInstant().toEpochMilli();
}

// 转秒时间戳
public static long localDateTimeToSeconds(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
	return localDateTime.atZone(zoneId).toEpochSecond();
}

// 转"秒.纳秒"时间戳
public static String localDateTimeToNanos(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = localDateTime.atZone(zoneId);
	return String.format("%d.%d", zonedDateTime.toEpochSecond(), zonedDateTime.getNano()));

2.3 LocalDateTimeToDate

public static LocalDateTime localDateTimeToDate(LocalDateTime localDateTime) {
    ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
    ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = localDateTime.atZone(zoneId);
    Instant instant = zonedDateTime.toInstant();
    long milliSeconds = instant.toEpochMilli();
    return new Date(milliSeconds);
}

3 From 时间戳

3.1 TimestampToDate

// 毫秒转Date
public static Date milliSecondsToDate(Long milliSenonds) {
	return new Date(milliSenonds);
}

// 秒转Date
public static long secondsToDate(Long seconds) {
	return new Date(seconds * 1000);
}

3.2 TimestampToLocalDateTime

public static ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

// 毫秒转LocalDateTime
public static LocalDateTime milliSecondsToLocalDateTime(Long milliSenonds) {
	 Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochMilli(milliSeconds);
     return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
}

// 秒转LocalDateTime
public static LocalDateTime secondsToLocalDateTime(Long seconds) {
	 Instant instant = Instant.ofEpochSecond(milliSeconds);
     return LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zoneId);
}

3.2 TimestampToString

public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

// 毫秒转String
public static String milliSecondsToString(Long milliSenonds) {
	 return dateTimeFormatter.format(LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochMilli(milliSenonds), zoneId));
}

// 秒转String
public static long secondsToString(Long seconds) {
	return dateTimeFormatter.format(LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.ofEpochSecond(milliSenonds), zoneId));
}

4 From 日期字符串

4.1 StringToDate

public static Date StringToDate(String dateString) {
    try {
        new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(dateString);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
        return null;
    }
}

4.2 StringToLocalDateTime

public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

public static LocalDateTimeStringToLocalDateTime(String dateTimeString) {
    TemporalAccessor temporalAccessor = dateTimeFormatter.parse(dateTimeString);
    return LocalDateTime.from(temporalAccessor);
}

4.3 StringToTimestamp

public static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
public static ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

// 转秒
public static Long StringToSeconds(String dateString) {
	return  LocalDateTime.from(dateTimeFormatter.parse(dateTimeString)).atZone(zoneId).toEpochSecond()；
}

// 转毫秒
public static Long StringToMilliSeconds(String dateString) {
	return  LocalDateTime.from(dateTimeFormatter.parse(dateTimeString)).atZone(zoneId).toInstant().toEpochMilli()；
}

// 转”秒.纳秒“
public static Long StringToNanoSeconds(String dateString) {
	ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = LocalDateTime.from(dateTimeFormatter.parse(dateTimeString)).atZone(zoneId);
	return String.format("%d.%d", zonedDateTime.toEpochSecond(), zonedDateTime.getNano()));
}