LeetCode 399 除法求值 题解

LeetCode 399 除法求值 题解

给你一个变量对数组 equations 和一个实数值数组 values 作为已知条件，其中 equations[i] = [Ai, Bi] 和 values[i] 共同表示等式 Ai / Bi = values[i] 。每个 Ai 或 Bi 是一个表示单个变量的字符串。
另有一些以数组 queries 表示的问题，其中 queries[j] = [Cj, Dj] 表示第 j 个问题，请你根据已知条件找出 Cj / Dj = ? 的结果作为答案。
返回 所有问题的答案 。如果存在某个无法确定的答案，则用 -1.0 替代这个答案。如果问题中出现了给定的已知条件中没有出现的字符串，也需要用 -1.0 替代这个答案。
注意：输入总是有效的。你可以假设除法运算中不会出现除数为 0 的情况，且不存在任何矛盾的结果。
示例 1：
输入：equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"]], values = [2.0,3.0], queries = [["a","c"],["b","a"],["a","e"],["a","a"],["x","x"]]
输出：[6.00000,0.50000,-1.00000,1.00000,-1.00000]
解释：
条件：a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0
问题：a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ?
结果：[6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ]
示例 2：
输入：equations = [["a","b"],["b","c"],["bc","cd"]], values = [1.5,2.5,5.0], queries = [["a","c"],["c","b"],["bc","cd"],["cd","bc"]]
输出：[3.75000,0.40000,5.00000,0.20000]
示例 3：
输入：equations = [["a","b"]], values = [0.5], queries = [["a","b"],["b","a"],["a","c"],["x","y"]]
输出：[0.50000,2.00000,-1.00000,-1.00000]
提示：
1 <= equations.length <= 20
equations[i].length == 2
1 <= Ai.length, Bi.length <= 5
values.length == equations.length
0.0 < values[i] <= 20.0
1 <= queries.length <= 20
queries[i].length == 2
1 <= Cj.length, Dj.length <= 5
Ai, Bi, Cj, Dj 由小写英文字母与数字组成

代码：

class Solution {
    //Floyd算法
    public double[] calcEquation(List<List<String>> equations, double[] values, List<List<String>> queries) {
        int nvars = 0;
        Map<String, Integer> variables = new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        int n = equations.size();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if (!variables.containsKey(equations.get(i).get(0))) {
                variables.put(equations.get(i).get(0), nvars++);
            }
            if (!variables.containsKey(equations.get(i).get(1))) {
                variables.put(equations.get(i).get(1), nvars++);
            }
        }
        //提前算好每个点之间的比例关系，查询就很方便
        double[][] graph = new double[nvars][nvars];
        for (int i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
            Arrays.fill(graph[i], -1.0);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int va = variables.get(equations.get(i).get(0)), vb = variables.get(equations.get(i).get(1));
            graph[va][vb] = values[i];
            graph[vb][va] = 1.0 / values[i];
        }

        for (int k = 0; k < nvars; k++) {
            for (int i = 0; i < nvars; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < nvars; j++) {
                    if (graph[i][k] > 0 && graph[k][j] > 0) {
                        graph[i][j] = graph[i][k] * graph[k][j];
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        int queriesCount = queries.size();
        double[] ret = new double[queriesCount];
        for (int i = 0; i < queriesCount; i++) {
            List<String> query = queries.get(i);
            double result = -1.0;
            if (variables.containsKey(query.get(0)) && variables.containsKey(query.get(1))) {
                int ia = variables.get(query.get(0)), ib = variables.get(query.get(1));
                //if (graph[ia][ib] > 0) {
                    result = graph[ia][ib];
                //}
            }
            ret[i] = result;
        }
        return ret;
    }
}