Python爬虫-12-爬虫结果包含中文字符，查看出现乱码的解决方案

demo

import requests
from lxml import etree
import time

"""
场景：爬取煎蛋网20个页面的所有标题
"""

def jandan_index_title(u_num,t_num,u_rl="http://jandan.net/page/",xpath="//*[@id='content']/div[%s]/div/h2/a"):
    """
    :param u_num: 传入url参数
    :param t_num: 传入title参数
    :param u_rl: 因为这里要下载很多个页面，我们观察url规律，做了url的参数化
    :param xpath: 因为一个页面上的不同的标题位置对应的xpath不一致，观察了规律，做了xpath的参数化
    :return: title_list
    """
    title_list = []
    for i in range(1,u_num):
        url = u_rl+"%s"%i
        print(url)
        res = requests.get(url).text
        HTML = etree.HTML(res)

        for i in range(1,t_num):
            x_p = xpath%i
            title = HTML.xpath(x_p)
            for t in title:
                t_text = t.text
                with open("res.txt","a+"