springboot

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 21:50:07 发布

李大虾101

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-15 21:50:07 发布

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分类专栏：一行代码文章标签： springboot Java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39630624/article/details/100188447

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文章目录

springboot常用方法整理

springboot常用方法整理

静态资源访问

Spring Boot默认提供静态资源目录位置需置于classpath下，目录名需符合如下规则：
/static
/public
/resources
/META-INF/resources
举例：我们可以在src/main/resources/目录下创建static，在该位置放置一个图片文件。启动程序后，尝试访问http://localhost:8080/D.jpg。如能显示图片，配置成功。

全局异常捕获

@ControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {
	@ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
	@ResponseBody
	public Map<String, Object> exceptionHandler() {
		Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
		map.put("errorCode", "500");
		map.put("errorMsg", "系統错误!");
		return map;
	}
}

动态页面生成（freemarker）

pom文件引入

<!-- 引入freeMarker的依赖包. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>

后台代码
在src/main/resources/创建一个templates文件夹,后缀为*.ftl

	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String index(Map<String, Object> map) {
	    map.put("name","Hello World...");
		return "index";
	}

ftl文件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
     <!-- 直接取值-->
	  ${name}
	   <!--  if 判断使用->
	  <#if sex==1>
            男
      <#elseif sex==2>
            女
     <#else>
        其他      
	  
	  </#if>
	   <!-- list取值-->
	 <#list userlist as user>
	   ${user}
	 </#list>
		 <!-- map取值-->
	<#if marketMap??&&marketMap?size gt 0>
          <#list marketMap?keys as key>
                       <option value="">${marketMap.get(key).id!}</option>
          </#list>
 </#if>
</body> 
</html>

配置

spring.freemarker.allow-request-override=false
spring.freemarker.cache=true
spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true
spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8
spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html
spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=false
spring.freemarker.expose-spring-macro-helpers=false
#spring.freemarker.prefix=
#spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=
#spring.freemarker.settings.*=
spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/
#comma-separated list
#spring.freemarker.view-names= # whitelist of view names that can be resolved

整合事务管理

springboot整合事物管理
springboot默认集成事物,只主要在方法上加上@Transactional即可
SpringBoot分布式事物管理（使用springboot+jta+atomikos）
pom配置

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos</artifactId>
</dependency>

新增配置文件信息

# Mysql 1
mysql.datasource.test.url = jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test.username = root
mysql.datasource.test.password = root

mysql.datasource.test.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test.testQuery = select 1


# Mysql 2
mysql.datasource.test2.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test02?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
mysql.datasource.test2.username =root
mysql.datasource.test2.password =root

mysql.datasource.test2.minPoolSize = 3
mysql.datasource.test2.maxPoolSize = 25
mysql.datasource.test2.maxLifetime = 20000
mysql.datasource.test2.borrowConnectionTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.loginTimeout = 30
mysql.datasource.test2.maintenanceInterval = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.maxIdleTime = 60
mysql.datasource.test2.testQuery = select 1

读取配置文件信息

package com.hello.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test")
public class DBConfig1 {

	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}
package com.hello.config;

import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "mysql.datasource.test1")
public class DBConfig2 {

	private String url;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private int minPoolSize;
	private int maxPoolSize;
	private int maxLifetime;
	private int borrowConnectionTimeout;
	private int loginTimeout;
	private int maintenanceInterval;
	private int maxIdleTime;
	private String testQuery;
}

创建多数据源

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.hello.test01", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig1 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Primary
	@Bean(name = "testDataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("testDataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("testDataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "testSqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("testSqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

package com.hello.datasource;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.atomikos.jdbc.AtomikosDataSourceBean;
import com.hello.config.DBConfig1;
import com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.MysqlXADataSource;

@Configuration
// basePackages 最好分开配置 如果放在同一个文件夹可能会报错
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.hello.test02", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public class TestMyBatisConfig2 {

	// 配置数据源
	@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
	public DataSource testDataSource(DBConfig1 testConfig) throws SQLException {
		MysqlXADataSource mysqlXaDataSource = new MysqlXADataSource();
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUrl(testConfig.getUrl());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPassword(testConfig.getPassword());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setUser(testConfig.getUsername());
		mysqlXaDataSource.setPinGlobalTxToPhysicalConnection(true);

		AtomikosDataSourceBean xaDataSource = new AtomikosDataSourceBean();
		xaDataSource.setXaDataSource(mysqlXaDataSource);
		xaDataSource.setUniqueResourceName("test2DataSource");

		xaDataSource.setMinPoolSize(testConfig.getMinPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxPoolSize(testConfig.getMaxPoolSize());
		xaDataSource.setMaxLifetime(testConfig.getMaxLifetime());
		xaDataSource.setBorrowConnectionTimeout(testConfig.getBorrowConnectionTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setLoginTimeout(testConfig.getLoginTimeout());
		xaDataSource.setMaintenanceInterval(testConfig.getMaintenanceInterval());
		xaDataSource.setMaxIdleTime(testConfig.getMaxIdleTime());
		xaDataSource.setTestQuery(testConfig.getTestQuery());
		return xaDataSource;
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
	public SqlSessionFactory testSqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource)
			throws Exception {
		SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
		bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
		return bean.getObject();
	}

	@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
	public SqlSessionTemplate testSqlSessionTemplate(
			@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception {
		return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
	}
}

启动加载配置

@EnableConfigurationProperties(value = { DBConfig1.class, DBConfig2.class })

日志管理

log4j配置

#log4j.rootLogger=CONSOLE,info,error,DEBUG
log4j.rootLogger=info,error,CONSOLE,DEBUG
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n     
log4j.logger.info=info
log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.info.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.info.Threshold = info   
log4j.appender.info.append=true   
#log4j.appender.info.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.appender.info.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/info/api_services_info
log4j.logger.error=error  
log4j.appender.error=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.error.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.error.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.error.Threshold = error   
log4j.appender.error.append=true   
#log4j.appender.error.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.appender.error.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/error/api_services_error
log4j.logger.DEBUG=DEBUG
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout     
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm} [%t] [%c] [%p] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.DEBUG.datePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold = DEBUG   
log4j.appender.DEBUG.append=true   
#log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/home/admin/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=/Users/dddd/Documents/testspace/pms-api-services/logs/debug/api_services_debug

pom文件

	<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
	</dependency>

代码

@Aspect
@Component
public class WebLogAspect {
	private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
	@Pointcut("execution(public * com.hello.controller..*.*(..))")
	public void webLog() {
	}
	@Before("webLog()")
	public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
		// 接收到请求，记录请求内容
		ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
		HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
		// 记录下请求内容
		logger.info("URL : " + request.getRequestURL().toString());
		logger.info("HTTP_METHOD : " + request.getMethod());
		logger.info("IP : " + request.getRemoteAddr());
		Enumeration<String> enu = request.getParameterNames();
		while (enu.hasMoreElements()) {
			String name = (String) enu.nextElement();
			logger.info("name:{},value:{}", name, request.getParameter(name));
		}
	}
	@AfterReturning(returning = "ret", pointcut = "webLog()")
	public void doAfterReturning(Object ret) throws Throwable {
		// 处理完请求，返回内容
		logger.info("RESPONSE : " + ret);
	}
}

使用@Async实现异步调用

启动加上@EnableAsync ,需要执行异步方法上加入 @Async

使用@Scheduled创建定时任务

在Spring Boot的主类中加入@EnableScheduling注解，启用定时任务的配置

@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {
    private static final SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000)
    public void reportCurrentTime() {
        System.out.println("现在时间：" + dateFormat.format(new Date()));
    }

启动加载配置文件


@Component
public class Test implements InitializingBean {
 
    
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {

        System.out.println("项目启动初始化时会执行");
    }

}

李大虾101

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springboot

springboot常用方法整理静态资源访问Spring Boot默认提供静态资源目录位置需置于classpath下，目录名需符合如下规则：/static/public/resources/META-INF/resources举例：我们可以在src/main/resources/目录下创建static，在该位置放置一个图片文件。启动程序后，尝试访问http://localhost:8...
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