Exception in thread “main” java.util.zip.ZipException: Not in GZIP format

我试图在我的程序中使用GZIP流压缩/解压缩数据，当使用字符集“ISO-8859-1”时，一切运行良好，但是当将字符集更改为“UTF-8”时，我收到错误消息“线程中的异常”main“java.util.zip.ZipException：不是GZIP格式”。代码如下：

public static String compress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
System.out.println(“String length : ” + str.length());
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(str.getBytes());
gzip.close();
String outStr = out.toString(“UTF-8”);
System.out.println(“Output String lenght : ” + outStr.length());
System.out.println(“Output : ” + outStr.toString());
return outStr;
}

public static String decompress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
System.out.println(“Input String length : ” + str.length());
GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes(“UTF-8”)));
BufferedReader bf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(gis, “UTF-8”));
String outStr = “”;
String line;
while ((line=bf.readLine())!=null) {
outStr += line;
}
System.out.println(“Output String lenght : ” + outStr.length());
return outStr;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String string = “my data”;
System.out.println(“after compress:”);
String compressed = compress(string);
System.out.println(compressed);
System.out.println(“after decompress:”);
String decomp = decompress(compressed);
System.out.println(decomp);
}

找到解决办法如下：

String outStr = out.toString（“UTF-8”）; 这个“out”是ziped字节流，将其编码为String，然后从String解码它将丢失一些字节。这可能是java的一个bug。要解决它，你可以在compress（）中将字节编码为String来返回，比如

String infoBase64Encode = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(out.toByteArray()))

将String解压缩（）返回字节，如：

String infoBase64Decode = Base64.decodeBase64(decryptAESinfo)

完整代码如下：

public static String compress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
System.out.println(“String length : ” + str.length());
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
GZIPOutputStream gzip = new GZIPOutputStream(out);
gzip.write(str.getBytes());
gzip.close();
String outStr = new String(Base64.encodeBase64(out.toByteArray()));
System.out.println(“Output String lenght : ” + outStr.length());
System.out.println(“Output : ” + outStr.toString());
return outStr;
}

public static String decompress(String str) throws IOException {
if (str == null || str.length() == 0) {
return str;
}
System.out.println(“Input String length : ” + str.length());
GZIPInputStream gis = new GZIPInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(Base64.decodeBase64(str)));
String outStr = “”;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[256];
int n;
while ((n = gis.read(buffer)) >= 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, n);
}
System.out.println(“Output String lenght : ” + outStr.length());
return new String(out.toByteArray());
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String string = “my data”;
System.out.println(“after compress:”);
String compressed = compress(string);
System.out.println(compressed);
System.out.println(“after decompress:”);
String decomp = decompress(compressed);
System.out.println(decomp);
}