分布式—雪花算法生成ID -redis缓存版

该类作为分布式中 id生成的工具类，为保证所有节点生成的id都是唯一的，使用redis作为缓存
所以在

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

//@Component
public class IdWorker {

    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IdWorker.class);

    private long workerId;
    private long datacenterId;
    private long sequence = 0L;

    private long twepoch = 1288834974657L;

    private long workerIdBits = 5L;
    private long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    private long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    private long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    private long sequenceBits = 12L;

    private long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    private long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    private long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;
    private long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);

    private long lastTimestamp = -1L;

    private long batchLastTimestamp = -1L;
    private long batchSequence = 0L;

    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private static final String ID_KEY = "id_key";

    public static final Integer ONE_INTEGER = 1;
    public static Integer ID_BATCH_MAX=500;
    public static final Integer ZERO_INTEGER = 0;
    public static final Long ZERO_LONG = 0L;

    private Long lastBatchEndId = -1L;
    private Long lastId = -1L;

    public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId, RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        // sanity check for workerId
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
        this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
        LOG.info(String.format("worker starting. timestamp left shift %d, datacenter id bits %d, worker id bits %d, sequence bits %d, workerid %d", timestampLeftShift, datacenterIdBits, workerIdBits, sequenceBits, workerId));
    }

    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();

        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            LOG.error(String.format("clock is moving backwards.  Rejecting requests until %d.", lastTimestamp));
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }

        lastTimestamp = timestamp;

        return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) //时间戳部分
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) //数据中心部分
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) //机器标识部分
                | sequence; //序列号部分
    }

    protected long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    protected long batchTilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = batchTimeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = batchTimeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    protected long timeGen() {
        return redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(ID_KEY, 0);
    }

    /**
     * 批量获取id：一次取500，未到终点id，则返回上一次id + 1，否则重新批量获取，主要用于批量业务
     * @return
     */
    protected long batchTimeGen() {
        if (lastId < lastBatchEndId) {
            lastId = lastId + ONE_INTEGER;
            return lastId;
        } else {
            lastBatchEndId = redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(ID_KEY, ID_BATCH_MAX);
            lastId = lastBatchEndId - ID_BATCH_MAX + ONE_INTEGER;
            return lastId;
        }

    }

    /**
     * 获取批量id
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long batchNextId() {
        long timestamp = batchTimeGen();
        if (timestamp < batchLastTimestamp) {
            LOG.error(String.format("clock is moving backwards.  Rejecting requests until %d.", batchLastTimestamp));
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", batchLastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (batchLastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            batchSequence = (batchSequence + ONE_INTEGER) & sequenceMask;
            if (batchSequence == ZERO_INTEGER) {
                timestamp = batchTilNextMillis(batchLastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            batchSequence = ZERO_LONG;
        }
        batchLastTimestamp = timestamp;
        return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | batchSequence;
    }
}