java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class

问题描述

在学习反射过程中遇到java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: object is not an instance of declaring class 异常

测试代码

    @Test
    public void testGetMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        // 1.获取字节码对象
        Class Ccat = Cat.class;
        // 创建
        Constructor declaredConstructor = Ccat.getDeclaredConstructor();
        Cat cat = (Cat) declaredConstructor.newInstance();
        // 2.获取成员方法
        Method Meat = Ccat.getDeclaredMethod("eat");
        System.out.println(Meat.getName()+
                "-->"+Meat.getParameterCount()+
                "-->"+Meat.getReturnType());
        // 3.方法调用eat无参
        System.out.println(Meat.invoke(cat));
        // 调用eat带参返回值
        Method eat = Ccat.getDeclaredMethod("eat", String.class);
        eat.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(eat.invoke("fish"));
    }

猫类代码

package com.itheima.d2_reflect;

public class Cat {
    public static int a;
    public static final String COUNTRY = "中国";
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Cat(){
        System.out.println("无参数构造器执行了~~");
    }

    private Cat(String name, int age) {
        System.out.println("有参数构造器执行了~~");
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    private void run(){
        System.out.println("🐱跑的贼快~~");
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("🐱爱吃猫粮~");
    }

    private String eat(String name){
        return "🐱最爱吃:" + name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Cat{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

解决方案

测试类代码修改后

    @Test
    public void testGetMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        // 1.获取字节码对象
        Class Ccat = Cat.class;
        // 创建
        Constructor declaredConstructor = Ccat.getDeclaredConstructor();
        Cat cat = (Cat) declaredConstructor.newInstance();
        // 2.获取成员方法
        Method Meat = Ccat.getDeclaredMethod("eat");
        System.out.println(Meat.getName()+
                "-->"+Meat.getParameterCount()+
                "-->"+Meat.getReturnType());
        // 3.方法调用eat无参
        System.out.println(Meat.invoke(cat));
        // 调用eat带参返回值
        Method eat = Ccat.getDeclaredMethod("eat", String.class);
        eat.setAccessible(true);
        System.out.println(eat.invoke("fish"));
    }