【多线程】线程池之exectue与submit的区别

背景：在日常进行多线程的开发过程中，遇见了有的线程池用excute提交子线程任务，有的使用submit提交线程任务。execute和submit都属于线程池的方法，那这两种有什么区别呢
？我们一起来验证一下。

1、参数和返回值上的区别

• excute只能提交Runnable，无返回值
  

• submit既可以提交Runnable，返回值为null，也可以提交Callable，返回值Future
  

2、异常抛出不同

2.1excute提交

package com.atguigu.signcenter.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 测试线程池.execute()是否抛出异常
 * @author: jd
 * @create: 2024-09-04
 */
public class ThreadPoolDemo {

    public static void test() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        //创建线程池对象
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        singleThreadExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println("========开始========");
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("========结束========");
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        test();
    }
}

结果：直接抛出错误

2.2submit：

只是使用submit提交不会抛出错误，submit 增加Future的get方法的时候才会抛出错误

package com.atguigu.signcenter.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

/**
 * 测试线程池.execute()是否抛出异常
 * @author: jd
 * @create: 2024-09-04
 */
public class ThreadPoolDemo {

    public static void test() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        //创建线程池对象
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
       /* singleThreadExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println("========开始========");
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("========结束========");
        });
*/

        singleThreadExecutor.submit(() -> {
            System.out.println("========开始========");
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("========结束========");
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        test();
    }
}

结果：未报错

submit 增加Future的get方法的时候抛出错误：

package com.atguigu.signcenter.thread;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

/**
 * 测试线程池.execute()是否抛出异常
 * @author: jd
 * @create: 2024-09-04
 */
public class ThreadPoolDemo {

    public static void test() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        //创建线程池对象
        ExecutorService singleThreadExecutor = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
       /* singleThreadExecutor.execute(() -> {
            System.out.println("========开始========");
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("========结束========");
        });
*/

        Future<?> submit = singleThreadExecutor.submit(() -> {
            System.out.println("========开始========");
            int i = 10 / 0;
            System.out.println("========结束========");
        });
        //报错行
        Object o = submit.get();
        singleThreadExecutor.shutdown();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        test();
    }
}

结果：

以上为个人经验，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。