linux之编译安装nginx-随笔-2（安装nginx遇到的常见问题）

1.在安装环节中，如果遇到如下错误：

     ./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
     You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
     into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
     with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.

 解决办法：执行命令：yum install openssl openssl-devel -y

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2.在安装环节中，如果遇到如下错误：

     ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
     You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
     option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
     statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

  解决办法：执行命令：yum install pcre pcre-devel -y

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3.在安装环节中，如果遇到如下错误：

      checking for OS
      + Linux 2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 x86_64
      checking for C compiler ... not found
     
     ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

 解决办法：执行命令：yum install gcc -y

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4.在启动Nginx时如下报错“nginx:[emerg]getpwnam(“nginx”)failed”

解答：这是因为没有对应的Nginx服务用户，执行useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M创建  Nginx用户即可。

     [root@web01 tools]# pkill nginx
     [root@web01 tools]# userdel nginx
     [root@web01 tools]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
     nginx: [emerg] getpwnam("nginx") failed
     [root@web01 tools]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M
     [root@web01 tools]# /application/nginx/sbin/nginx

     启动成功

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5. 访问Nginx时出现状态码“403 forbidden”的原因

原因之一 可能是Nginx配置文件里没有配置默认首页参数，或者首页文件在站点目录下没有如下内容 仔细检查配置文件

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6.启动nginx时提示 

     nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
     nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
     nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
     nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
     nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
     nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
     说明：以上错误提示信息，表示nginx服务已经启动或默认80端口被某个服务占用，无需重复启动

     使用  netstat -tunlp|grep 端口号       查看 使用80 端口进程