Android前端开发10：ListView的预置Adapter

ArrayAdapter

1. 定义simple_item.xml，仅包含一个TextView

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/tv_item"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="示例文本"
    android:textSize="40sp" >
</TextView>

2. 创建ArrayAdapter并应用到ListView

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView lv_data;
	private ListAdapter adapter;
	private String[] names = new String[] { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5" };
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv_data = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_data);
		adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.simple_item, R.id.tv_item, names);
		lv_data.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
}

SimpleAdapter

1. 定义complex_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvc_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:text="Name"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvc_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:text="Number"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

</LinearLayout>

2. 创建SimpleAdapter并应用到ListView

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private List<String[]> keys;
	private ListView lv_data;
	private ListAdapter adapter;
	private List<Map<String, String>> data = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		// 假设所有数据已经存在keys中
		// 将keys中的数据导入data
		for (int i = 0; i < keys.size(); i++) {
			Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
			map.put("name", keys.get(i)[0]);
			map.put("number", keys.get(i)[1]);
			data.add(map);
		}
		adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.complex_item, new String[] { "name", "number" },
				new int[] { R.id.tvc_name, R.id.tvc_number });
		lv_data = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_data);
		lv_data.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
}