7.3 C++ 类、继承、多态

1.全局变量，int monster = 10000;

定义英雄类hero，受保护的属性string name，int hp,int attck；

公有的无参构造，有参构造，虚成员函数 void Atk(){blood-=0;}，

法师类继承自英雄类，私有属性 int ap_atk=50；重写虚成员函数void Atk(){blood-=(attck+ap_atk);}

射手类继承自英雄类，私有属性 int ac_atk = 100；重写虚成员函数void Atk(){blood-=(attck+ac_atk);}

实例化类对象，判断怪物何时被杀死。

运行结果：

 代码：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int monster = 10000;
int blood;

class hero
{
protected:
    string name;
    int hp;
    int attck;
public:
    hero(){}
    hero(string name,int hp,int attck):name(name),hp(hp),attck(attck){}
    virtual void Atk()
    {
        blood-=0;
    }
};

class AP:public hero
{
private:
    int ap_atk = 50;
public:
    AP(){}
    AP(string name,int hp,int attck):hero(name,hp,attck){}

    virtual void Atk()override
    {
        blood-=(attck + ap_atk);
    }
};

class AD:public hero
{
private:
    int ad_atk = 100;
public:
    AD(){}
    AD(string name,int hp,int attck):hero(name,hp,attck){}

    void Atk()
    {
        blood -= (attck + ad_atk);
    }
};

int main()
{
    AP p1("mid",1000,0);
    AD d1("adc",1000,0);

    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    while(monster >= 0)
    {
        blood = 0;
        p1.Atk();
        monster = monster + blood;
        if(monster >= blood && monster >=0 )
        {
            cout << "法师造成" << -blood <<"点伤害\t怪物剩余血量：" << monster << endl;
            i++;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "法师造成" << -blood <<"点伤害\t怪物剩余血量：0" << endl;
            i++;
        }
        blood = 0;
        d1.Atk();
        monster = monster + blood;
        if(monster >= blood && monster >=0)
        {
            cout << "射手造成" << -blood <<"点伤害\t怪物剩余血量：" << monster << endl;
            j++;
        }
        else
        {
            cout << "射手造成" << -blood <<"点伤害\t怪物剩余血量：0" << endl;
            j++;
        }

        if(monster <= 0)
        {
            cout << "法师攻击了" << i << "次" << endl;
            cout << "射手攻击了" << j << "次" << endl;
            cout << "共计攻击了" << i+j << "次" << endl;
            cout << "怪物死亡" << endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}