文件上传下载实例

首先导入jar

        <!--文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--servlet-api导入高版本的-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

文件上传的页面 index.jsp

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file">
<input type="submit" value="upload">

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationText.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--自动扫描指定下的包，下面所有注解类交给IOC容器管理-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lzz.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--文件上传配置-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--请求的编码格式，必须和jsp的pageEncoding属性一致，以便正确的读取表单的内容，默认为ISO-8858-1 -->
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <!--文件上传大小上限 单位为字节（10485760-10M）（当然也可以不配置）-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

fileController.class

@RestController
public class fileController {
    //RequestParam("file") 将name=file控件得到的文件封装成CommonsMultipartFile 对象
    //批量上传CommonsMultipartFile则为数组即可
    public String fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {

        //获取文件名：file.getOriginalFilename();
        String uploadFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();

        //如果上传的文件名为空，直接回到首页！
        if ("".equals(uploadFileName)) {
            return "redirect:index.jsp";
        }
        System.out.println("上传文件名：" + uploadFileName);

        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在。创建一个。
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("文件上传保存地址：" + realPath);

        InputStream is = file.getInputStream();//文件输入流
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(new File(realPath, uploadFileName));//文件输出流

        //读取写入
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
            os.flush();
        }
        os.close();
        is.close();
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

    /**
     *第二种方式：采用file.Transto 来保存上传的文件
     */
    public String fileUpload2(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //上传路径保存设置
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        //如果路径不存在。创建一个。
        File realPath = new File(path);
        if (!realPath.exists()) {
            realPath.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println("文件上传保存地址：" + realPath);
        file.transferTo(new File(realPath+"/"+file.getOriginalFilename()));
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
    /**
     * 顺便写下文件下载的吧
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/download")
    public String doenLoads(HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request)throws IOException{
        //要下载的图片地址
        String path = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
        String filename="beijing.png";
        //设置response 响应头
        response.reset();//设置页面不缓存，清空buffer
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//字符编码
        response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");//二进制传输数据
        //1:设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition",
                "attachment;fileName="+ URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"));

        File file = new File(path, filename);
        //2:读取文件-输入流
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
        //3:写出文件-输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int index=0;
        //4:执行写出操作
        while ((index=input.read(buff))!=-1){
            out.write(buff,0,index);
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
        input.close();
        return "ok";
    }
}

总结：前端就加个enctype="multipart/form-data"  后端就封装个文件对象接受就好了.

如果出现NoClassFoundError   说明导入的包没有被发布，包搞好就ok了

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