快速幂 http://blog.csdn.net/zhhe0101/article/details/52821778
数位DP http://blog.csdn.net/wust_zzwh/article/details/52100392
DFS model https://www.cnblogs.com/George1994/p/6346751.html
在 C++中,加入这句 ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
}