Servlet03-请求响应

1.请求响应的具体用法

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/*
*  响应数据
*  getWrite()       字符输出流 （输出字符串）
*  getOutStream()   字节输出流 （输出一切数据）
*  两种流都是像浏览器输出数据的
*  两种输出流只能使用一种不能同时使用 同时使用会报错
* */
@WebServlet("/test01")
public class demo extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //字符输出流
        /*PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("hello word!");*/
        //字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("Hi!".getBytes());

    }
}

---解决请求响应乱码问题

    字符流乱码问题解决方式

  

package com.liuboss;


import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/test02")
public class test01 extends HttpServlet {
    //字符输出流
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //会出现乱码问题
        //同时设置客户端和服务端相同编码格式解决乱码问题
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("<h1>永乐大帝！！！<h1/>");
    }
}

字符流

package com.liuboss;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/test03")
public class test02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //字节输出流乱码问题解决
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("永乐大帝！！！".getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }
}

重定向  01转发到02

package com.liuboss;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet("/Servlet01")
public class test03 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //重定向
        //获取请求参数
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        response.sendRedirect("Servlet02");

    }
}

package com.liuboss;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
@WebServlet("/Servlet02")
public class test04 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("<h1>永乐大帝！！！！！<h1>");

    }
}

 

重定向与请求转发

请求重定向

客户端行为，response.sendRedirect()  从本质上讲等同于两次请求，前一次的请求对象不会保存，地址栏的URL会变

客户端请求服务器，服务器返回重定向，客户端再自动请求重定向的地址。

 

请求转发

服务器行为，request.getRequestDispather().forward(req,resp)  是一次请求，转发后请求对象会保存，地址栏的URL地址不会变

客户端请求服务器，服务器内部请求其他地址。

cookie的发送

package com.liuboss.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookie01")
public class Cookie01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //cookie的发送
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("name","admin");
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}

cookie的获取

package com.liuboss.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookie02")
public class Cookie02 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //cookie的获取
        Cookie[] cookie = request.getCookies();
        if(cookie!=null&&cookie.length>0){
            for (Cookie cook : cookie) {
                String name = cook.getName();
                String value = cook.getValue();
                System.out.println("名称："+name+","+"值："+value);
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.liuboss.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookie01")
public class Cookie01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //cookie的到期时间
        Cookie cookie01 = new Cookie("name","admin");
        cookie01.setMaxAge(-1);
        response.addCookie(cookie01);

        Cookie cookie02 = new Cookie("name","admin");
        cookie01.setMaxAge(30);
        response.addCookie(cookie01);

        Cookie cookie03 = new Cookie("name","admin");
        cookie01.setMaxAge(0);
        response.addCookie(cookie01);

    }
}

 

 

获取session

package com.liuboss.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;

//获取session
@WebServlet("/test01")
public class Test01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取sesion对象
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();
        //获取session的会话标识符
        String id = session.getId();
        System.out.println(id);
        //获取session的创建时间
        System.out.println(session.getCreationTime());
        //获取最后一次访问时间
        System.out.println(session.getLastAccessedTime());
        //判断是否是新的session对象
        System.out.println(session.isNew());



    }
}

文件的上传

实现文件上传的前台代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
   <form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="update">
       姓名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
       文件：<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
       <button>提交</button>
   </form>
</body>
</html>

文件上传后台代码

package com.liuboss.update;

import javax.management.modelmbean.RequiredModelMBean;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
import java.io.IOException;
//文件的上传

@WebServlet("/update")
@MultipartConfig //如果是文件上传一定要加该注解
public class Update01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("文件上传");
        //设置编码方式
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //获取普通表单项（获取数据）
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        //上传文件
        Part part = request.getPart("myfile");
        //通过part对象得到上传的文件名
        String fileName = part.getSubmittedFileName();
        //获取上传文件文名称
        System.out.println(fileName);
        //获取文件存储路径
        String filePath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println(filePath);
        //上传文件的指定路径
        part.write(filePath+"/"+fileName);






    }
}

 

文件下载

在web资源目录下创建相关的资源文件进行存储  路径相同

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>下载界面</title>
</head>
<body>
   <!--测试浏览器能够识别的资源-->
   <a href="down/text.txt">文本文档</a>
   <a href="down/login.png">图片资源</a>
   <a href="down/test.rar">压缩资源</a>
</body>
</html>