docker run 和 docker-compose 配置挂载 Volume 并运行 nginx

1.先在宿主机创建挂载目录：mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

2.然后把文件 nginx.conf 文件放到 /data/nginx/conf/

# nginx.conf 例：
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
 
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
 
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
 
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
 
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    #gzip  on;
 
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

3.把子配置文件 default.conf 放到 /data/nginx/conf.d/

# default.conf 例：
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
 
    # rewrite ^(.*)$  https://www.vhxsl.com permanent;
 
    location / {
      root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      index  index.html index.htm;
    }
 
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
}

4.弄一个 index.html 放到 /data/nginx/html/

5.nginx 日志会在运行后存到 /data/nginx/logs/ 目录

6.1 然后 docker run 直接运行 nginx：

docker run \
  --name myNginx \
  -d -p 8088:80 \
  -v /data/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html \
  -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro \
  -v /data/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
  -v /data/nginx/logs/:/var/log/nginx/ \
  nginx

6.2 另外如果用 docker-compose 或 swarm 起服务，docker-compose.yml 文件如下：

version: "3"
services:
   db:
     image: nginx
     ports:
       - "8082:80"
     volumes:
       - /data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
       - /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
       - /data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d
       - /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx
     restart: always
     container_name: myNginx2

docker-compose up -d 启动服务

修改 nginx 配置文件后重新创建容器：docker-compose up -d --force-recreate