Java 实现 File 类型图片压缩

package com.ibeetl.manage.core.util; import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.*; /** * @author wenjq * @data 2018/10/15 13:52 */ public class MinImageUtil { /** * 压缩图片大小 调用这个方法即可 * @param file * @return */ public static Boolean getMinImage(File file){ // StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(file.getName()); // StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder(file.getPath()); // String s = new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf(".")); // String path = new StringBuilder(file.getPath()).substring(0,file.getPath().indexOf(new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf(".")))); try { zoomImageScale(file,new StringBuilder(file.getPath()).substring(0,file.getPath().indexOf(new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf("."))))+file.getName(),1000); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } return true; } /** * 压缩图片成缩略图 * @param file * @return */ public static Boolean getMinMinImage(File file){ // StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(file.getName()); // StringBuilder sb1 = new StringBuilder(file.getPath()); // String s = new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf(".")); // String path = new StringBuilder(file.getPath()).substring(0,file.getPath().indexOf(new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf(".")))); try { zoomImageScale(file,new StringBuilder(file.getPath()).substring(0,file.getPath().indexOf(new StringBuilder(file.getName()).substring(0,file.getName().indexOf("."))))+"theThumbnail"+file.getName(),250); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); return false; } return true; } /** * 按指定高度 等比例缩放图片 * * @param imageFile * @param newPath * @param newWidth 新图的宽度 * @throws IOException */ public static void zoomImageScale(File imageFile, String newPath, int newWidth) throws IOException { if(!imageFile.canRead()) return; BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(imageFile); if (null == bufferedImage) return; int originalWidth = bufferedImage.getWidth(); int originalHeight = bufferedImage.getHeight(); double scale = (double)originalWidth / (double)newWidth; // 缩放的比例 int newHeight = (int)(originalHeight / scale); zoomImageUtils(imageFile, newPath, bufferedImage, newWidth, newHeight); } private static void zoomImageUtils(File imageFile, String newPath, BufferedImage bufferedImage, int width, int height) throws IOException{ String suffix = StringUtils.substringAfterLast(imageFile.getName(), "."); // 处理 png 背景变黑的问题 if(suffix != null && (suffix.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith("png") || suffix.trim().toLowerCase().endsWith("gif"))){ BufferedImage to= new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2d = to.createGraphics(); to = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, Transparency.TRANSLUCENT); g2d.dispose(); g2d = to.createGraphics(); Image from = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING); g2d.drawImage(from, 0, 0, null); g2d.dispose(); ImageIO.write(to, suffix, new File(newPath)); }else{ // 高质量压缩，其实对清晰度而言没有太多的帮助 // BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // tag.getGraphics().drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, width, height, null); // // FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(newPath); // 将图片写入 newPath // JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); // JPEGEncodeParam jep = JPEGCodec.getDefaultJPEGEncodeParam(tag); // jep.setQuality(1f, true); //压缩质量, 1 是最高值 // encoder.encode(tag, jep); // out.close(); BufferedImage newImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, bufferedImage.getType()); Graphics g = newImage.getGraphics(); g.drawImage(bufferedImage, 0, 0, width, height, null); g.dispose(); ImageIO.write(newImage, suffix, new File(newPath)); } } }