RESTful风格

 

什么是RESTful？

1.RESTful不是一套标准，只是一种开发方式，架构思想。

2.url更加简洁。

3.有利于不同系统之间的资源共享。

RESTful具体来讲就是HTTP协议的四种形式形式四种基本操作。

GET：获取资源    POST：新建资源    PUT：修改资源    DELETE：删除资源

SpringMVC不能直接接受put和delete请求，需要：

配置过滤器和隐藏域，将post请求转换为put或delete请求，以被被后台接收put或delete请求

  <filter>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

JSP页面

    <form class="form-horizontal" role="form" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/update" method="post">
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程编号</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" value="${course.id}" name="id" readonly="readonly" class="form-control">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程名称</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" value="${course.name}" name="name" class="form-control">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <label class="col-sm-1 control-label">课程价格</label>
            <div class="col-sm-3">
                <input type="text" value="${course.price}" name="price" class="form-control">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div class="form-group">
            <div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-3">
                <!--将put请求以post发送-->
                <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT"/>
                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </form>

    <!-- 显示表格数据 -->
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-12">
            <table class="table table-hover" id="emps_table">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>
                        <input type="checkbox" id="check_all"/>
                    </th>
                    <th>编号</th>
                    <th>课程名</th>
                    <th>价格</th>
                    <th>编辑</th>
                    <th>删除</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach items="${courses}" var="course">
                    <tr>
                        <td><input type='checkbox' class='check_item'/></td>
                        <td>${course.id}</td>
                        <td>${course.name}</td>
                        <td>${course.price}</td>
                        <td>
                            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/getById/${course.id}" method="get">
                                <button class="btn btn-primary btn-sm edit_btn" type="submit">
                                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-pencil">编辑</span>
                                </button>
                            </form>
                        </td>
                        <td>
                            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/delete/${course.id}" method="post">
                                <button class="btn btn-danger btn-sm delete_btn" type="submit">
                                    <!--将delete请求以post发送-->
                                    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="DELETE"/>
                                    <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash">删除</span>
                                </button>
                            </form>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>

 

Controller

 

@PostMapping只接收POST请求    @GetMapping只接收GET请求

@PutMapping只接收PUT请求    @DeleteMapping只接收DELETE请求

 

    /**
     * 添加课程
     */
    @PostMapping(value = "/add")
    public String add(Course course){
        courseDAO.add(course);
        return "redirect:getAll";
    }

    /**
     * 查询全部课程
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/getAll")
    public ModelAndView getAll(){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("index");
        modelAndView.addObject("courses",courseDAO.getAll());
        return modelAndView;
    }

    /**
     * 通过ID查询课程
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/getById{id}")
    public ModelAndView getById(@PathVariable(value = "id")int id){
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("edit");
        modelAndView.addObject("course",courseDAO.getById(id));
        return modelAndView;
    }

    /**
     * 修改课程
     * 将post请求转换成put请求
     */
    @PutMapping(value = "/update")
    public String update(Course course){
        courseDAO.update(course);
        return "redirect:getAll";
    }

    /**
     * 删除课程
     * 将post请求转换成delete请求
     */
    @DeleteMapping(value = "/delete{id}")
    //@PathVariable
    public String delete(@PathVariable(value = "id") int id){
        courseDAO.deleteById(id);
        return "redirect:getAll";
    }

 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    <!-- 使用Rest风格的URI，将页面普通的post请求转为指定的delete或者put请求 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HttpPutFormContentFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

记录于尚硅谷ssm-crud