java线程读写锁

读可以同时进行，读的时候不能写，不能同时写，写的时候不能读

代码如下

package it.com.cn.thread;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/**
 * 读写锁
 *
 */
public class ReadWriteLockDemo {
    private Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLock = readWriteLock.writeLock();
    private ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = readWriteLock.readLock();
    public String get(String key){
        readLock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"读操作加锁，执行。。。。。。");
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            return map.get(key);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
              return e.getMessage()+"出现异常";
            }
        finally {
            readLock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void put(String key,String value){
        writeLock.lock();
        try {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"写操作加锁，执行。。。。。。");
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            map.put(key,value);
        }catch (InterruptedException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getMessage()+"出现异常。。。。。");

        }finally {
            writeLock.unlock();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ReadWriteLockDemo readWriteLockDemo = new ReadWriteLockDemo();
        readWriteLockDemo.put("key1","value1");
        new Thread("读操作线程1"){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(readWriteLockDemo.get("key1"));
            }
        }.start();
        new Thread("读操作线程2"){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(readWriteLockDemo.get("key1"));
            }
        }.start();
        new Thread("读操作线程3"){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println(readWriteLockDemo.get("key1"));
            }
        }.start();
    }
}

控制台结果：

main写操作加锁，执行。。。。。。
读操作线程1读操作加锁，执行。。。。。。
读操作线程2读操作加锁，执行。。。。。。
读操作线程3读操作加锁，执行。。。。。。
value1
value1
value1