AES Padding 方法使用 [Python]

AES padding 加解密方法

• 目前网络上、论坛上大多数均是 自写 lambda 函数实现如下所示

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import base64

class AEScoder():
    def __init__(self):
        self.__encryptKey = "iEpSxImA0vpMUAabsjJWug=="
        self.__key = base64.b64decode(self.__encryptKey)
    # AES加密
    def encrypt(self,data):
        BS = 16
        pad = lambda s: s + (BS - len(s) % BS) * chr(BS - len(s) % BS) # [此处]
        cipher = AES.new(self.__key, AES.MODE_ECB)
        encrData = cipher.encrypt(pad(data))
        #encrData = base64.b64encode(encrData)
        return encrData
    # AES解密
    def decrypt(self,encrData):
        #encrData = base64.b64decode(encrData)
        #unpad = lambda s: s[0:-s[len(s)-1]]
        unpad = lambda s: s[0:-s[-1]]  [此处]
        cipher = AES.new(self.__key, AES.MODE_ECB)
        decrData = unpad(cipher.decrypt(encrData))
        return decrData.decode('utf-8')

• 其实 Crypto 模块中已经集成了我们使用的填充方式 如下：

from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad
from Crypto.Util.Padding import unpad
import base64

class AEScoder():
    def __init__(self):
        self.__encryptKey = "iEpSxImA0vpMUAabsjJWug=="
        self.__key = base64.b64decode(self.__encryptKey)
    # AES加密
    def encrypt(self,data):
        cipher = AES.new(self.__key, AES.MODE_ECB)
        encrData = cipher.encrypt(pad(data,16,'pkcs7'))
        #encrData = base64.b64encode(encrData)
        return encrData
    # AES解密
    def decrypt(self,encrData):
        #encrData = base64.b64decode(encrData)
        cipher = AES.new(self.__key, AES.MODE_ECB)
        decrData = unpad(cipher.decrypt(encrData),16,'pkcs7')
        return decrData.decode('utf-8')