Android Butterknife 8.5.1使用

一、添加依赖：

1.在项目的project的build.gredle文件的dependencies标签下添加。

apply from: "config.gradle"

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.3'
        classpath 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-gradle-plugin:8.5.1'

    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

2.在module的build.gredle文件中添加

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.jakewharton.butterknife'
android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'

    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.5.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.5.1'
}

二、使用

1.控件id注解：@BindView()

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView( R.id.button )
    public Button button ;

    // 注意：button 的修饰类型不能是：private 或者 static 。 否则会报错：错误: @BindView fields must not be private or static. (com.zyj.wifi.ButterknifeActivity.button1)

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //绑定activity
        ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;

        button.setText( "I am a button ");
    }
}

2.多个控件id注解：@BindViews()

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindViews({R.id.button1, R.id.button2,  R.id.button3 })
    public List<Button> buttonList ;

    // 注意：button 的修饰类型不能是：private 或者 static 。 否则会报错：错误: @BindView fields must not be private or static. (com.zyj.wifi.ButterknifeActivity.button1)

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //绑定activity
        ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;

        buttonList.get( 0 ).setText( "hello 1 ");
        buttonList.get( 1 ).setText( "hello 2 ");
        buttonList.get( 2 ).setText( "hello 3 ");
    }
}

3.fragment使用

public class MainFragment extends Fragment {

    @BindView( R.id.button )
    public Button button ;

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);

        //绑定fragment
        ButterKnife.bind( this , view ) ;
        button.setText( "I am a button ");
        return view ;
    }
}

4.@OnClick()：绑定控件点击事件

   @OnLongClick()：绑定控件长按事件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @OnClick(R.id.button )   //给 button 设置一个点击事件
    public void showToast(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "is a click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @OnLongClick( R.id.button )    //给 button 设置一个长按事件
    public boolean showToast1(){
        Toast.makeText(this, "is a long click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        return true  ;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //绑定activity
        ButterKnife.bind( this ) ;

    }
}