基于k8s的tendis/redis自动初始化脚本详解

分析脚本开发逻辑思路

1. 基于redis的命令行方式加入各个节点到集群
2. 分3个步骤
   1. 通过cluster meet 识别各个节点
   2. 通过cluster replicate 遍历节点uuid，设置为从节点
   3. 通过cluster addslots 主节点添加slots槽位
3. 脚本中需用到declare 存入变量到变量，以及ip_var调用变量的变量
4. 在k8s环境中需通过内部域名解析到各个节点的ip地址去做集群初始化操作
5. 通过dig +short  ${PODNAME}-$i.${SVCNAME}.${NAMESPACE}.svc.cluster.local 得到节点的ip地址，需要引入k8s的当前环境的变量PODNAME，SVCNAME，NAMESPACE去对内部域名进行拼接

根据手动添加节点的命令，提取关键操作，实现脚本化自动初始化

执行cluster meet 100.96.2.183 51002 cluster meet 100.96.2.184 51002 cluster meet 100.96.2.185 51002 cluster meet 100.96.2.187 51002 cluster meet 100.96.2.188 51002 master 分配 slot ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.182  -p 51002  cluster addslots {0..5461} ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.183  -p 51002  cluster addslots {5462..10922} ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.184  -p 51002  cluster addslots {10923..16383} 配置从节点md5值 登陆到服务器，执行 ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.185 -p 51002 cluster replicate bc27a7068e55370aad426574443353a4dbe61118 ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.187 -p 51002 cluster replicate 20a784320dee978822b13c41d0e6abccbb51407b ./redis-cli -h 100.96.2.188 -p 51002 cluster replicate a977cbba702bebce993ce6c940dae1fabb383a34

最终脚本

#!/bin/bash set -ue sleep 10 PORT=51002 #PODNAME=$1 SIZE=3 #PASSWORD=$2 #NAMESPACE=$3 #SVCNAME=$4 slot_num=$((16384 / ${SIZE})) for (( i = 0; i < 6; i++)); do     declare "ip$i"=”$(dig +short  ${PODNAME}-$i.${SVCNAME}.${NAMESPACE}.svc.cluster.local)“ done for (( i = 0; i < 6; i++ )); do        ip_var="ip$i"         ./redis-cli -h ${ip0} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD} cluster meet ${!ip_var} ${PORT} done echo "cluster meet done......" sleep 10 ./redis-cli -h ${ip0} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD}  cluster nodes for (( i = 0; i < 3; i++ )); do         uuid[i]=$(./redis-cli -h ${ip0} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD}  cluster nodes | grep "ip$i" | awk '{print $1}') done for (( i = 3; i < 6; i++ )); do        ./redis-cli -h "ip$i" -p ${PORT}  -a ${PASSWORD} cluster replicate "${uuid[$((i-3))]}" done ./redis-cli -h ${ip0} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD} cluster addslots {0..5461} ./redis-cli -h ${ip1} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD} cluster addslots {5462..10922} ./redis-cli -h ${ip2} -p ${PORT} -a ${PASSWORD} cluster addslots {10923..16383} echo "cluster build done.." sleep 5 ./redis-cli -h ${IP}.10 -p ${PORT}  -a ${PASSWORD} cluster nodes