react学习笔记_受控和非受控组件-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39748755/article/details/117233130

一、非受控组

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>非受控组件</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
	<div id="test"></div>
	
	<!-- 引入react核心库 -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
	<!-- 引入react-dom，用于支持react操作DOM -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
	<!-- 引入babel，用于将jsx转为js -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

	<script type="text/babel">
		//创建组件
		class Login extends React.Component{
			handleSubmit = (event)=>{
				event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
				const {username,password} = this
				alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username.value},你输入的密码是：${password.value}`)
			}
			render(){
				return(
					<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
						用户名：<input ref={c => this.username = c} type="text" name="username"/>
						密码：<input ref={c => this.password = c} type="password" name="password"/>
						<button>登录</button>
					</form>
				)
			}
		}
		//渲染组件
		ReactDOM.render(<Login/>,document.getElementById('test'))
	</script>
</body>
</html>

二、受控组件

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>2_受控组件</title>
</head>
<body>
	<!-- 准备好一个“容器” -->
	<div id="test"></div>
	
	<!-- 引入react核心库 -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react.development.js"></script>
	<!-- 引入react-dom，用于支持react操作DOM -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/react-dom.development.js"></script>
	<!-- 引入babel，用于将jsx转为js -->
	<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/babel.min.js"></script>

	<script type="text/babel">
		//创建组件
		class Login extends React.Component{

			//初始化状态
			state = {
				username:'', //用户名
				password:'' //密码
			}

			//保存用户名到状态中
			saveUsername = (event)=>{
				this.setState({username:event.target.value})
			}

			//保存密码到状态中
			savePassword = (event)=>{
				this.setState({password:event.target.value})
			}

			//表单提交的回调
			handleSubmit = (event)=>{
				event.preventDefault() //阻止表单提交
				const {username,password} = this.state
				alert(`你输入的用户名是：${username},你输入的密码是：${password}`)
			}

			render(){
				return(
					<form onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
						用户名：<input onChange={this.saveUsername} type="text" name="username"/>
						密码：<input onChange={this.savePassword} type="password" name="password"/>
						<button>登录</button>
					</form>
				)
			}
		}
		//渲染组件
		ReactDOM.render(<Login/>,document.getElementById('test'))
	</script>
</body>
</html>