后台api接口幂等防止数据篡改,看完发现心领神会

什么是Api接口幂等？

简单来说Api接口幂等在有限的时间内限制接口访问请求，限制ip访问次数，不限制平台访问，都可以拿到数据。一个接口不可以重复表单提交，生产一次消费一次。

用户场景：同一时间重复提交多次请求。

什么是数据篡改？

api接口数据篡改，脚本文件，篡改接口参数进行服务器数据窃取，严重的数据篡改会导致数据库宕机，程序软件崩溃。

想到这里都知道后台api接口幂等多重要了吧。今天给大家讲非对称加密实现后台接口api幂等。

实现思路：jtw+ 验证标识+签名密钥+当前时间戳+存放过期时间+AES 实现加密算法token。

实现步骤：1，用户登录成功后，生产加密token存放redis.

                   2,下次登录检验token 是否过期，过期请重新登录。

                   3，用户登录存在有效期，不需要登录。（这里就是单点登录方式）

code核心实现类：

import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Component
public class JWTTokenUtils {

	public static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "x-token";

	public static final String AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN = "x-token";
	private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JWTTokenUtils.class);
	private static final String AUTHORITIES_KEY = "auth";
	private String secretKey; // 签名密钥
	private long tokenValidityInMilliseconds; // 失效日期
	private long tokenValidityInMillisecondsForRememberMe; // （记住我）失效日期

	@PostConstruct
	public void init() {
		this.secretKey = "isoftstone.huwei";
		int secondIn1day = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
		this.tokenValidityInMilliseconds = secondIn1day * 2L;
		this.tokenValidityInMillisecondsForRememberMe = secondIn1day * 7L;
	}

	// 创建Token
	public String createToken(Authentication authentication, Boolean rememberMe) {
		String authorities = authentication.getAuthorities().stream() // 获取用户的权限字符串，如 USER,ADMIN
				.map(GrantedAuthority::getAuthority).collect(Collectors.joining(","));
		long now = (new Date()).getTime(); // 获取当前时间戳
		Date validity; // 存放过期时间
		if (rememberMe) {
			validity = new Date(now + this.tokenValidityInMilliseconds);
		} else {
			validity = new Date(now + this.tokenValidityInMillisecondsForRememberMe);
		}
		return SysConst.SYS_COMPANY_HEAD+"."+ Jwts.builder() // 创建Token令牌
				.setSubject(authentication.getName()) // 设置面向用户
				.claim(AUTHORITIES_KEY, authorities) // 添加权限属性
				.setExpiration(validity) // 设置失效时间
				.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, secretKey) // 生成签名
				.compact();
	}

	// 获取用户权限
	public Authentication getAuthentication(String token) {
		logger.info("JWTTokenUtils Start Get User Auth");
		// 解析Token的payload
		Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
		Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities = Arrays
				.stream(claims.get(AUTHORITIES_KEY).toString().split(",")) // 获取用户权限字符串
				.map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList()); // 将元素转换为GrantedAuthority接口集合
		User principal = new User(claims.getSubject(), "", authorities);
		return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(principal, null, authorities);
	}
	/**
	 * 解析token获取用户编码
	 * @param token
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getAuthSubject(String token) {
		Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(token).getBody();
		return claims.getSubject();
	}
	
	public String resolveToken(HttpServletRequest request){
        String bearerToken = request.getHeader(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER);         //从HTTP头部获取TOKEN
        if (StringUtils.hasText(bearerToken) && bearerToken.startsWith(SysConst.SYS_COMPANY_HEAD)){
            return bearerToken.substring(bearerToken.indexOf(".")+1, bearerToken.length());                              //返回Token字符串，去除Bearer
        }
        String jwt = request.getParameter(AUTHORIZATION_TOKEN);               //从请求参数中获取TOKEN
        if (StringUtils.hasText(jwt) && jwt.startsWith(SysConst.SYS_COMPANY_HEAD)) {
            return jwt.substring(bearerToken.indexOf(".")+1, jwt.length());
        }
        return null;
    }

	// 验证Token是否正确
	public boolean validateToken(String token) {
		try {
			Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(secretKey).parseClaimsJws(token); // 通过密钥验证Token
			return true;
		}  catch (MalformedJwtException e) { // JWT格式错误
			logger.info("Invalid JWT token.");
			logger.trace("Invalid JWT token trace: {}", e);
		} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) { // JWT过期
			logger.info("Expired JWT token.");
			logger.trace("Expired JWT token trace: {}", e);
		} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) { // 不支持该JWT
			logger.info("Unsupported JWT token.");
			logger.trace("Unsupported JWT token trace: {}", e);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // 参数错误异常
			logger.info("JWT token compact of handler are invalid.");
			logger.trace("JWT token compact of handler are invalid trace: {}", e);
		}catch (SignatureException e) { // 签名异常
			logger.info("Invalid JWT signature.");
			logger.trace("Invalid JWT signature trace: {}", e);
		}
		return false;
	}
}

redis写入缓存：

   RedisModel model = new RedisModel();
   model.setModelName(token);
   model.setModelKey("userInfo");
   Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<String,Object>();
   params.put("userName", customerDto.getUsername());
   CustomerVo customerVo = new CustomerVo();
   customerVo.setEmail(customerDto.getEmail());
   customerVo.setPhone(customerDto.getPhone());
   CustomerVo userInfo = customerService.queryUserByUserName(customerVo);
   Map<String,Object> userToken = new HashMap<String,Object>();
   userToken.put("userToken", token);
   userToken.put("userInfo", userInfo);
   model.setModelData(userToken);
   model.setTimeoutType("M");
   model.setTimeout(redisTokenTimeOut);
   resultMap.setCode(CommonResultStatus.SUCCESS.getCode());
   resultMap.setMessage(CommonResultStatus.SUCCESS.getMessage());
   //写入为hash实体
   redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(model.getModelName(), model.getModelKey(), model.getModelData());
   redisTemplate.expire(model.getModelName(), model.getTimeout(), TimeUnit.MINUTES);

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
 public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
	public static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "x-token";//Authorization

	//允许访问的路径
	private static final String[] AUTH_WITHOUTLIST = {
			// -- swagger ui
			"/v2/api-docs", "/swagger-resources", "/swagger-resources/**", "/configuration/ui",
			"/configuration/security", "/swagger-ui.html", "/webjars/**",
			// other public endpoints of your API may be appended to this array
			"/druid/**","/health","/info","/info/**",//druid sql 监听
			"/hystrix","/hystrix/**","/error","/loggers","/loggers/**",
			"/service-registry/instance-status","/hystrix.stream","/turbine/**","/turbine.stream",
			"/autoconfig","/archaius","/beans","/features","/configprops","/mappings","/auditevents",
			"/env","/env/**","/metrics","/metrics/**","/trace","/trace/**", "/dump","/dump/**", "/jolokia/**",
			"/info/**","/activiti/**", "/logfile/**", "/refresh","/flyway/**", "/liquibase/**","/heapdump","/heapdump/**",
			"/v1/authcenter/login","/v1/authcenter/fiberhomeLogin","/v1/authcenter/registered",//登录URL
			"/v1/authcenter/queryAuthInfo",//鉴权URL
			"/u/sms/sendPhone","/citry/getChineseProvinces","/code/getCaptchaImage","/u/sms/forgetEmailPwd",
			"/u/sms/sendEmail","/citry/getOtherCoutryList","/upload/pngDir/*","/job/getJobList","/u/sms/sendLoginEmail",
			"/v1/authcenter/queryUserInfoByMap","/v1/authcenter/forgetPwd",
			"/diagram-viwmer/**","/editor-marketing/**",
			"/modeler.html",
			"/actuator/health"
	};

	@Autowired
	private SecurityUserDetailsService securityUserDetailsService;
	@Autowired
	private AuthLogoutSuccessHandler authLogoutSuccessHandler;
	@Autowired
	private JWTTokenUtils tokenProvider;



	@Override
	protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
		//自定义获取用户信息设置密码加密  和默认用DaoAuthenticationProvider加密任选
		auth.userDetailsService(securityUserDetailsService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
	}

	@Override
	protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
		// 配置请求访问策略
		// 关闭CSRF、CORS
		http.cors().disable().csrf().disable()
				// 由于使用Token，所以不需要Session
				.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS).and()
				// 验证Http请求
				.authorizeRequests()
				// 允许所有用户访问首页 与 登录
				.antMatchers(AUTH_WITHOUTLIST).permitAll()
				// 其它任何请求都要经过认证通过
				.anyRequest().authenticated().and()
				// 用户页面需要用户权限
				// 设置登出
				.logout().logoutSuccessHandler(authLogoutSuccessHandler).permitAll();
		// 添加JWT filter 在
		http.addFilterBefore(new JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter(tokenProvider), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
	}


//判断是否有权限分三步 
后台security 已经对地址做了拦截了，请求头必须设置请求参数参数
1：判断token是否存在（security 已实现）
2：token是否有效（基于redis） 
3:访问API是否有权限

缓存结构：

[
  "java.util.HashMap",
  {
    "userToken": "ISOFTSTONE.eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI0MmRkMGJlZmQwNDg0MmMyODhiN2QxZjVkYTcwMWNjNiIsImF1dGgiOiJ1c2VyIiwiZXhwIjoxNjM1MjMyMzk4fQ.9VqMD0vyu-pe42moNd1QeNWP4KrBvvNYJKDQdQPDi_YKKXPG3l90dNn5wgK2rZXs471Pmeby-BdHPHd2-iNKfA",
    "userInfo": [
      "com.common.vo.CustomerVo",
      {
        "id": "42dd0befd04842c288b7d1f5da701cc6",
        "createTime": [
          "java.util.Date",
          "2021-06-10"
        ],
        "updateTime": [
          "java.util.Date",
          "2021-06-10"
        ],
        "deleted": 0,
        "phone": "13797004616",
        "password": "123456",
        "email": "sunlin@fiberhome.com",
        "status": "3",
        "isEnable": "1",
        "userType": "1",
        "roleId": null,
        "country": null,
        "provinces": null,
        "company": null,
        "jobs": null,
        "realName": "孙",
        "fiberhomeEmail": null,
        "department": null,
        "registerWay": null,
        "onlineTime": null,
        "expireDate": null,
        "registerIp": null,
        "language": null,
        "equipmentType": null,
        "accountType": null,
        "platformType": null,
        "companyType": null,
        "userdesc": null,
        "userid": "0210990342",
        "typeConfig": null,
        "isActive": "1",
        "postname": "副总经理",
        "did1": "701387",
        "dname1": "财务管理部",
        "did2": null,
        "dname2": null,
        "did3": null,
        "dname3": null,
        "did4": null,
        "dname4": null,
        "postid": "803711"
      }
    ]
  }
]

接口实现返回：

x-token:ISOFTSTONE.eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiI0MmRkMGJlZmQwNDg0MmMyODhiN2QxZjVkYTcwMWNjNiIsImF1dGgiOiJ1c2VyIiwiZXhwIjoxNjM1MjMyNTMzfQ.4QzaY_ln-EVukG6Hnbx-mRl2nUB0Eu6jJxIN0KHigzLfqZH7aXt1aId0RhRvS-o5Vf7cVp5jd9cqpkQwfp724A

 

请求其他接口访问，加入到请求头Headers里面即可。我们的api接口幂等就实现完成了。