通过栈实现迷宫的解问题

通过栈实现迷宫的解问题

代码实现:

#include
#include <graphics.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include

using namespace std;

#define IsValid(row,col) (row >= 0 && row < ROW && col >= 0 && col < COL)

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 640
#define SCRREN_HEIGHT 640

#define ROW 6
#define COL 6

#define RATIO 80 //偏移值

typedef enum _STATUS {
WALL, //墙
FLOOR, //空地
MAN, //人

ALL									//所有

}_STATUS;

typedef struct _MAN {
int row; int col; //主角的位置行列
}_MAN;

//地图
int map[3][ROW][COL] = {
{{0,0,2,0,0,0},
{0,0,1,1,1,0},
{0,0,1,0,0,0},
{0,1,1,1,1,0},
{0,0,1,0,1,0},
{0,0,0,0,1,0}},

					{{0,0,2,0,0,0},
					 {0,0,1,0,1,0},
					 {0,1,1,1,0,0},
					 {0,1,0,1,1,0},
					 {0,0,1,0,1,1},
					 {0,0,1,0,0,0}},

					{{0,0,2,0,0,0},
					 {0,1,1,0,1,0},
					 {0,1,0,1,0,0},
					 {0,0,1,1,1,0},
					 {0,0,1,1,1,1},
					 {0,0,0,0,1,0}} 

};

//初始化界面
void InitMenu(IMAGE *images,int n) {
if (!images) return;

loadimage(&images[WALL], _T("wall_right.bmp"), RATIO, RATIO);			//加载墙的图片
loadimage(&images[FLOOR], _T("floor.bmp"), RATIO, RATIO);				//加载空地的图片
loadimage(&images[MAN], _T("man.bmp"), RATIO, RATIO);					//加载人物的图片

//初始化画布
initgraph(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCRREN_HEIGHT);

//加载地图背景
IMAGE blackground;
loadimage(&blackground, _T("blackground.bmp"), SCREEN_WIDTH, SCRREN_HEIGHT);
putimage(0, 0, &blackground);

//根据地图绘制图片
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
	for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++) {
		if (map[n][i][j] == WALL) {
			putimage(RATIO + j * RATIO, RATIO + i * RATIO, &images[WALL]);
		}
		else if (map[n][i][j] == FLOOR) {
			putimage(RATIO + j * RATIO, RATIO + i * RATIO, &images[FLOOR]);
		}
		else if (map[n][i][j] == MAN) {
			putimage(RATIO + j * RATIO, RATIO + i * RATIO, &images[MAN]);
		}
	}
}

}

bool IsValidEdit(_MAN cur,_MAN man,int n) {
if (IsValid(man.row, man.col) && (cur.row != man.row || cur.col != man.col) &&
(cur.row == 0 || cur.row == ROW - 1 || cur.col == 0 || cur.col == COL -1) &&
map[n][cur.row][cur.col] == MAN) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}

bool IsValidNext(_MAN next,int n) {
if (IsValid(next.row, next.col) && map[n][next.row][next.col] == FLOOR) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
}

void draw(_MAN next,_MAN cur,int n) {
IMAGE Man, Floor;
loadimage(&Man, _T(“man.bmp”), RATIO, RATIO); //加载墙的图片
loadimage(&Floor, _T(“floor.bmp”), RATIO, RATIO); //加载空地的图片

map[n][next.row][next.col] = MAN;
putimage(RATIO + next.col * RATIO, RATIO + next.row * RATIO, &Man);

map[n][cur.row][cur.col] = 3;
putimage(RATIO + cur.col * RATIO, RATIO + cur.row * RATIO, &Floor);

//每次绘制延时1S
Sleep(500);

}

void gameStart(int n) {

_MAN man = { 0,2 };			//主角的起始位置

//出入站
stack<_MAN> stack;

//首位值入栈
stack.push(man);

IMAGE img;

//延时1s开始    
settextcolor(RED);					//设置红色

​
settextstyle(30, 0, _T(“微软雅黑”));

outtextxy(230, 20, _T("2秒后开始自动寻路"));

Sleep(2000);

outtextxy(230, 20, _T("正在开始寻路ing......"));


while (!stack.empty()) {
	_MAN cur = stack.top();				//获取栈顶元素
	_MAN next = cur;					//栈顶元素下个值

	if (IsValidEdit(cur,man,n)) {
		//找到出口
		break;
	} 

	//向上
	next = cur;					
	next.row -= 1;
	if (IsValidNext(next,n)) {
		stack.push(next);							//入栈
		draw(next, cur,n); 
	//	map[next.row][next.col] == 3;
		continue;
	}

	//向左
	next = cur;
	next.col -= 1;
	if (IsValidNext(next,n)) {
		stack.push(next);							//入栈
		//绘制图形
		draw(next, cur,n);
		//map[next.row][next.col] == 3;
		continue;
	}

	//向右
	next = cur;
	next.col += 1;
	if (IsValidNext(next,n)) {
		stack.push(next);							//入栈
		draw(next, cur,n);
		//map[next.row][next.col] == 3;
		continue;
	}

	//向下
	next = cur;
	next.row += 1;
	if (IsValidNext(next,n)) {
		stack.push(next);							//入栈
		draw(next, cur,n);
	//	map[next.row][next.col] == 2;
		continue;
	}

	 //出栈
	 stack.pop();
	 if (stack.empty()) {
		 //关闭图形
		 closegraph();
		 printf("没有找到终点路径!\n");
		 return;
	 }

	 next = stack.top();

	 draw(next, cur,n);
}


//延时1S
Sleep(1000);

//清除屏幕设备
cleardevice();

settextstyle(40, 0, _T("微软雅黑"));
outtextxy(220, 260, _T("3秒后游戏结束"));
Sleep(3000);

//关闭图形
closegraph();


printf("\n输出地图后端图形:\n\n");
for (int i = 0; i < ROW; i++) {
	for (int j = 0; j < COL; j++) {
		cout << map[n][i][j] << ' ';
	}
	printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
cout << "任意键进入下一关!\n\n";
system("pause");

}

int main(void) {
IMAGE images[ALL];

int n = 3;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
	//游戏开始
	InitMenu(images, i);
	gameStart(i);
}


system("pause");

return 0;

}