JavaWeb项目------验证码（初级）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 21:41:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 21:41:13 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39759664/article/details/104125962

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JavaWeb项目------验证码（初级）

Servlet中的代码：

package com.tjk.session.cn;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class Csession
 */
@WebServlet("/Csession")
public class Csession extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Csession() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 response.setContentType("text/html");
	        response.setHeader("Content", "image/jpeg");
	        //7.禁止浏览器缓存 随机图片
	        response.setDateHeader("Expires", -1);
	        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
	        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
	        
	        //1.创建一个图片的内在 bufferedImage
	        //BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(80, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
	        BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(50,30 , BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
	        //        
	        //2.得到image的画笔
	        Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
	        g.setColor(Color.CYAN);
	        g.fillRect(0, 0, 50, 30);
	        //在上面写数字 
	        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
	        g.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
	        String num=this.getCodeNum();
	        g.drawString(num, 0, 20);
	        
	        
	        //把得到的 验证码存在session中
	        request.getSession().setAttribute("code", num);
	        
	        //3.图片发送
	         ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}
	  //返回的随机数据字符串
    public String getCodeNum(){
        Random randow=new Random();
        String num=randow.nextInt(9999)+"";
        StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer("");
        for(int i=0;i<4-num.length();i++){
            stringBuffer.append("0");
        }
        num+=stringBuffer;
        return num;
    }
}

显示界面上的代码（主要是图片的）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<img  src="/Day10/Csession">    //这里的src路径直接写servlet图片生成的路径  会自动进行请求
 </body>
</html>

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JavaWeb项目------验证码（初级）

JavaWeb项目------验证码（初级）Servlet中的代码：package com.tjk.session.cn;import java.awt.Color;import java.awt.Font;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.io.IOException;...
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