2021-04-07

C#基础——位运算符

假设如果 A = 60，且 B = 13，现在以二进制格式表示，它们如下所示：

A = 0011 1100

B = 0000 1101

---

A&B = 0000 1100

A|B = 0011 1101

A^B = 0011 0001

~A = 1100 0011

下表列出了 C# 支持的位运算符。假设变量 A 的值为 60，变量 B 的值为 13，则：

using System;
namespace OperatorsAppl
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int a = 21;
            int c;

            c = a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 1 - =  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c += a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 2 - += c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c -= a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 3 - -=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c *= a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 4 - *=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c /= a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 5 - /=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c = 200;
            c %= a;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 6 - %=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c <<= 2;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 7 - <<=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c >>= 2;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 8 - >>=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c &= 2;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 9 - &=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c ^= 2;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 10 - ^=  c 的值 = {0}", c);

            c |= 2;
            Console.WriteLine("Line 11 - |=  c 的值 = {0}", c);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

当上面的代码被编译和执行时，它会产生下列结果：

Line 1 - =     c 的值 = 21
Line 2 - +=    c 的值 = 42
Line 3 - -=    c 的值 = 21
Line 4 - *=    c 的值 = 441
Line 5 - /=    c 的值 = 21
Line 6 - %=    c 的值 = 11
Line 7 - <<=    c 的值 = 44
Line 8 - >>=    c 的值 = 11
Line 9 - &=    c 的值 = 2
Line 10 - ^=    c 的值 = 0
Line 11 - |=    c 的值 = 2

C#基础——其他运算符