Nginx不同环境下配置及linux下nginx安装启动

Nginx不同环境下配置

图片服务器

server {

        listen       8084;

        server_name  10.100.103.13;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {  

            expires 24h;  

            root /data/upload/;#指定图片存放路径  

            access_log /home/nginx/logs/images.log;#图片 日志路径  

            proxy_store on;  

            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;  

            proxy_temp_path         /home/images/;#代理临时路径

            proxy_redirect          off;  

 

            proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;  

            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;  

            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  

            client_max_body_size    10m;  

            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;  

            proxy_connect_timeout   900;  

            proxy_send_timeout      900;  

            proxy_read_timeout      900;  

            proxy_buffer_size       40k;  

            proxy_buffers           40 320k;  

            proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;  

            proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;  

            if ( !-e $request_filename)  

            {  

                 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8083;#代理访问地址  

            }  

        }

 

        location / {

            root   html;

            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

 

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

 

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

        #

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

        location = /50x.html {

            root   html;

        }

}

跨域处理

server {

        listen 8085;

        server_name 10.100.103.13;

        charset gbk,utf-8;

        location / {

            autoindex on;

        autoindex_exact_size on;

        autoindex_localtime on;

        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';

add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';

proxy_pass http://10.100.103.13:8083;

 

    }

}

 

 

 

多个tomcat负载均衡

upstream testcomcat {

#weight是权重 权重越大，分配的几率越大

      server 10.100.103.13:8083 weight=1;

      server 10.100.103.13:8086 weight=9;

      server 10.100.103.13:8090 weight=3;

}

 

server

      {

          listen 8090 ;

  server_name 10.100.103.13;

          charset gbk,utf-8;

          access_log logs/host.access.log;

 

          location / {

              proxy_pass http://testcomcat;

              proxy_redirect default;

          }

      }

   

Windows可能需要用下面代理

server {

            #前端ajax请求需要使用的地址为本机地址（就是ipconfig显示的地址因为Nginx部署在本地）,前端ajax请求需要使用端口为9000（可以随便选个）

            listen  10005;   

            #服务器的名字随便去貌似没区别

            server_name  172.1.1.4;

 

            #下面这些都加了always，不知道有没区别，反正之前加了这些不行

            #特别是Access-Control-Allow-Origin，之前一直是*,都不管用

            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET,OPTIONS,PUT,POST,DELETE' always;

            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true' always;

            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '$http_origin' always;

            add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Authorization,DNT,User-Agent,Keep-Alive,Content-Type,accept,origin,X-Requested-With' always;

 

            if ($request_method = OPTIONS ) {

                return 200;

            }

 

            location / {  

                #真实访问的服务器地址，因为在本机所以是localhost

                proxy_pass http://172.1.1.4:9005/;

            }

 

}

 

 

nginx安装命令

 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
 
 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.tar.gz  linux
 http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.8.zip  windows
 
 一般放在  /usr/local/src/目录下
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.15.8
  make && make install
  
  启动关闭nginx
## 检查配置文件是否正确
# /usr/local/nginx-1.6/sbin/nginx -t 
# ./sbin/nginx -V     # 可以看到编译选项
## 启动、关闭
# ./sbin/nginx        # 默认配置文件 conf/nginx.conf，-c 指定
# ./sbin/nginx -s stop
或 pkill nginx
## 重启，不会改变启动时指定的配置文件
# ./sbin/nginx -s reload
或 kill -HUP `cat /usr/local/nginx-1.6/logs/nginx.pid`

编辑
vi nginx.conf
加入配置
（listen 本地服务器端口号  proxy_pass 代理地址端口号）

server {
        listen 8085;
        server_name 10.100.103.13;
        charset gbk,utf-8;
        location / {
            autoindex on;
        autoindex_exact_size on;
        autoindex_localtime on;
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,X-CustomHeader,Keep-Alive,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type';
proxy_pass http://10.100.103.13:8083;

    }
}

yum安装
yum安装rpm包会比编译安装简单很多，默认会安装许多模块，但缺点是如果你想以后安装第三方模块那就没办法了。

# vi /etc/yum.repo.d/nginx.repo 
[nginx] 
name=nginx repo 
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=0 
enabled=1
剩下的就yum install nginx搞定，也可以yum install nginx-1.6.3安装指定版本（前提是你去packages里看到有对应的版本，默认是最新版稳定版）。

yum install nginx