springboot 多数据源配置

springboot配置多数据源

1.配置文件

首先我么们先准备好配置文件中的数据源

#SQLServer  数据源1   
# primary
spring.primary.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://xx.xx.xx.xx:1433;DatabaseName=aaa
spring.primary.datasource.username=sa
spring.primary.datasource.password=123456
spring.primary.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.primary.datasource.maxActive=100
spring.primary.datasource.minIdle=2
spring.primary.datasource.initialSize=30
spring.primary.datasource.maxWait=2000
spring.primary.datasource.removeAbandoned=true
spring.primary.datasource.removeAbandonedTimeout=180
spring.primary.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

#SQLServer   数据源2
spring.ths.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://xxx.xx.xx.xx:1433;DatabaseName=bbbb
spring.ths.datasource.username=sa
spring.ths.datasource.password=123456
spring.ths.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.ths.datasource.maxActive=100
spring.ths.datasource.minIdle=2
spring.ths.datasource.initialSize=30
spring.ths.datasource.maxWait=2000
spring.ths.datasource.removeAbandoned=true
spring.ths.datasource.removeAbandonedTimeout=180
spring.ths.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

#SQLServer   数据源3
#secondary
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://xx.xx.xx.xx:1433;DatabaseName=cccc
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.username=sa
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.password=123456
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.maxActive=300
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.minIdle=2
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.initialSize=30
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.maxWait=2000
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.removeAbandoned=true
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.removeAbandonedTimeout=180
spring.hbj.wcm.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

#SQLServer     数据源4
#secoundary2
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.url=jdbc:sqlserver://xx.xx.xx.xx;instanceName=HBJ;databaseName=dddd
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.username=sa
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.password=123456
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.driverClassName=com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.maxActive=300
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.minIdle=2
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.initialSize=30
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.maxWait=2000
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.removeAbandoned=true
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.removeAbandonedTimeout=180
spring.hbj.ths.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true


# spring.jpa.hibernate.naming.physical-strategy=com.leadingsoft.dbdata.util.MySQLUpperCaseStrategy


logging.path=log
logging.level.com.leadingsoft.patrol=DEBUG
logging.level.org.springframework=WARN

config配置

我们需要配置一个主数据源，然后你就可以在配置其他的数据源了。其中配置主数据源需要加上@Primary注解，在配置数据源是我们应该给对应的方法上加如@Bean注解并指定好这个Bean的名字 ，当然这个Bean的名字是你定义的。

• 配置主数据源

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;

@Configuration
public class DataSourcePrimaryWcnConfig {
	@Bean(name = "primaryDS")
	@Qualifier("primaryDS")
	@Primary  //将数据源配置一个主数据源
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.primary.datasource")
	public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
		return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
	}
}

• 配置从数据源

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceThsConfig {
	@Bean(name = "bbb")
	@Qualifier("bbb")
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.ths.datasource")
	public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
		return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
	}
}

其余的从数据源与此从数据源配置相同

---

就此多数据源配置就完成了 ，如果还需要配置 jpa 的话需要配置 EntityManager

• 配置EntityManager
  跟配置主数据源同理，在配置主数据源对应的 EntityManager 时 需要加上@Primary

import java.util.Map;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary", 
						transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPrimary", 
						basePackages = {"com.leadingsoft.dbdata.repository.wcn" }) //指定的jpa数据层接口所在的包路径
public class RepositoryPrimaryWcnConfig {
	@Autowired
	private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("primaryDS")
	private DataSource primaryDS;

	@Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
	@Primary
	public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
	}

	@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
	@Primary
	public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return builder.dataSource(primaryDS).properties(getVendorProperties(primaryDS))
				.packages("com.leadingsoft.dbdata.entity") // 设置实体类所在位置
				.persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit").build();
	}

	private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
		return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
	}

	@Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
	@Primary
	PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
	}
}

• 配置从数据源的 jpa

import java.util.Map;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
		entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryhbjths", 
		transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerhbjths", 
		basePackages = {"com.leadingsoft.dbdata.repository.bbb"})
public class RepositoryHbjThsConfig {

	@Autowired
	private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

	@Autowired
	@Qualifier("bbb")
	private DataSource secondaryDS;

	@Bean(name = "entityManagerhbjbbb")
	public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
	}

	@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryhbjbbb")
	public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return builder.dataSource(secondaryDS).properties(getVendorProperties(secondaryDS))
				.packages("com.leadingsoft.dbdata.entity")
				.persistenceUnit("hbjthsPersistenceUnit").build();
	}

	private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
		return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
	}

	@Bean(name = "transactionManagerhbjbbb")
	PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
		return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject());
	}

}

其他从数据源对 jpa 的配置和此相同。

---

就此你就可以在entity包中创建数据源库中跟表结构对应的实体类了，@EnableJpaRepositories 注解中 basePackages 指定的是jpa接口所在的包，你在指定的包中创建的jpa接口会根据你配置的DataSource去指定的库中进行操作。