linux安装docker

0.修改hostname

如果hostname是localhost，需要修改，比如：master node。

1. 禁用防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

2. 禁用SELINUX

执行如下命令：

vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux

修改文件中的SELINUX为：

SELINUX=disabled

3.关闭swap内存

执行命令：

swapoff -a

4.调整内核参数

执行命令

vi /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
在新建的k8s.cof文件中增加：

net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
执行如下命令使之生效

sudo sysctl --system

4. 配置yum源镜像

#kubernetes yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes] 
name=Kubernetes 
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/ 
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=0

docker yum源

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo
[docker-repo] 
name=Docker 
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-engine/yum/repo/main/centos/7 
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=0

安装阶段

安装docker

yum install docker

查看状态

 systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Wed 2021-11-17 19:35:11 CST; 1min 28s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
  Process: 18159 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userland-proxy-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current --init-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-init-current --seccomp-profile=/etc/docker/seccomp.json $OPTIONS $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS $ADD_REGISTRY $BLOCK_REGISTRY $INSECURE_REGISTRY $REGISTRIES (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 18159 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 dockerd-current[18159]: unable to configure the Docker daemon with file /etc/docker/daemon.json: invalid character '{' looking for beginning of object key string
Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
Nov 17 19:35:11 zhangqiuli24 systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

解决,没有就新建

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
 "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"]
}

重启docker

systemctl restart docker.service

下载kubernetes需要的镜像