Python的时间格式

获取当前时间格式：

import time
currentTime = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))
# 2018-11-08 16:15:29

from datetime import datetime
currentTime  = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 2018-11-08 16:15:29

1、10位时间戳获取方法：

>>> import time
>>> t = time.time()
>>> print t
1436428326.76
>>> print int(t)
1436428326
>>>

2、13位时间戳获取方法：

（1）默认情况下python的时间戳是以秒为单位输出的float

>>> 
>>> import time
>>> time.time()
1436428275.207596
>>>

通过把秒转换毫秒的方法获得13位的时间戳：

import time
millis = int(round(time.time() * 1000))  # round()是四舍五入
millis = round(time.time() * 1000)
print millis

内置库datetime

from datetime import datetime

获取当前日期和时间

now = datetime.now() 
print(now) 

>>>now 
>>>datetime.datetime(2019, 12, 10, 14, 49,59,735728)

获取指定日期和时间

dt = datetime(2015, 4, 19, 12, 20,59) 
# print(dt) 

>>>dt 
>>>datetime.datetime(2015, 4, 19, 12, 20,59)

时间格式转换

# 把datetime转换为timestamp

dt = datetime(2015, 4, 19, 12, 20,59) 
ts = dt.timestamp() 

>>>ts >>>1429417259.0

timestamp转换为datetime

t = 1429417227.0 
date= datetime.fromtimestamp(t) 

>>>date 
>>>2015-04-19 12:20:27

str转换为datetime

cday = datetime.strptime('2019-01-01 12:00:01','%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') 
>>>cday 
>>>2019-01-01 12:00:01

datetime转换为str

now = datetime.now() 
print(now.strftime('%a, %b %d %H:%M')) 
print(now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'))

时间加减

datetime加减

ps：timedelta不支持month和year 

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
now = datetime.now()
print(now)
print(now + timedelta(hours=10))
print( now - timedelta(days=1))
print(now+timedelta(days=2, hours=12))