关于ssm配置shiro的相关问题

导入相关pom

 <properties>
    <shiro-version>1.3.2</shiro-version>
  </properties>    
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-web</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
      <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${shiro-version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.ehcache/ehcache -->
    <dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>2.10.2</version>
    </dependency>
      <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.shiro/shiro-ehcache -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
          <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.4</version>
      </dependency>

 

首先需要创建自定义realm继承AuthorizingRealm,然后编写相关代码,这里要注册bean,所以spring需要扫描进去

@Component
public class myRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("正在进行授权认证");
        String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        Set<String> strings = userService.listPermissionsByUserName(new User(username));
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setStringPermissions(strings);
        System.out.println("授权成功");
        return info;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("正在进行登陆认证");
        UsernamePasswordToken token1= (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
        User user = userService.loadByUsername(new User(token1.getUsername()));
        if(null==user){
            throw new UnknownAccountException();
        }
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
                user.getUsername(),
                user.getPassword(),
                ByteSource.Util.bytes(user.getSalt()),
                getName()
        );
        return authenticationInfo;
    }

编写spring-shiro.xml文件并导入spring.xml中 ,这里密码使用的是MD5加密验证,利用shiro加密工具类进行加密

package com.shiro;


import org.apache.shiro.crypto.RandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.SecureRandomNumberGenerator;
import org.apache.shiro.crypto.hash.SimpleHash;

/**
 * 用于shiro权限认证的密码工具类
 */
public class PasswordHelper {

    /**
     * 随机数生成器
     */
    private static RandomNumberGenerator randomNumberGenerator = new SecureRandomNumberGenerator();

    /**
     * 指定hash算法为MD5
     */
    private static final String hashAlgorithmName = "md5";

    /**
     * 指定散列次数为1024次，即加密1024次
     */
    private static final int hashIterations = 1024;

    /**
     * true指定Hash散列值使用Hex加密存. false表明hash散列值用用Base64-encoded存储
     */
    private static final boolean storedCredentialsHexEncoded = true;

    /**
     * 获得加密用的盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static String createSalt() {
        return randomNumberGenerator.nextBytes().toHex();
    }

    /**
     * 获得加密后的凭证
     *
     * @param credentials 凭证(即密码)
     * @param salt        盐
     * @return
     */
    public static String createCredentials(String credentials, String salt) {
        SimpleHash simpleHash = new SimpleHash(hashAlgorithmName, credentials,
                salt, hashIterations);
        return storedCredentialsHexEncoded ? simpleHash.toHex() : simpleHash.toBase64();
    }


    /**
     * 进行密码验证
     *
     * @param credentials        未加密的密码
     * @param salt               盐
     * @param encryptCredentials 加密后的密码
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkCredentials(String credentials, String salt, String encryptCredentials) {
        return encryptCredentials.equals(createCredentials(credentials, salt));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String salt = createSalt();
        System.out.println(salt);
        System.out.println(salt.length());
        String credentials = createCredentials("888888", salt);
        System.out.println(credentials);
        System.out.println(credentials.length());
    }
}

 这里配置我们登陆时将密码转化成MD5进行比较

<bean class="com.shiro.myRealm" id="myRealm">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher">
            <bean class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
                <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="MD5"></property>
                <property name="hashIterations" value="1024"></property>
                <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 安全管理器 -->
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- Shiro的Web过滤器 -->
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
        <!-- 访问页面之前未经认证，必定跳转到登陆页面 -->
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp"/>
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unknown.jsp"></property>
        <!-- 配置认证页面 -->
        <!-- anon表示匿名访问 -->
        <!-- authc表示进过认证方能访问 -->
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
            <value>
                /login.jsp = anon
                /authentication/** = authc
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>

这个时候就可以进行相关登陆操作

 @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(@RequestParam("username") String name, @RequestParam("password") String pass,Map<String,Object> map){
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        UsernamePasswordToken token=new UsernamePasswordToken(name, pass);
        try {
            subject.login(token);
            System.out.println("用户是否登录成功：" + subject.isAuthenticated());
        } catch (AuthenticationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            map.put("msg", "登陆失败");
            return "failure";
        }
        map.put("msg", "登陆成功");
        return "/authentication/list";
    }

如果需要用到权限模块,继承自定义realm实现了AuthorizingRealm的doGetAuthorizationInfo方法，并编写相关代码

    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
        System.out.println("正在进行授权认证");
        String username = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        Set<String> strings = userService.listPermissionsByUserName(new User(username));
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info=new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setStringPermissions(strings);
        System.out.println("授权成功");
        return info;
    }

这个方法在shiro进行权限认证的时候会进行调用比如使用shiro标签认证,注解认证,subject.isPermitted()

这里会有一个问题,注解认证无法使用,我们需要在spring-mvc.xml里面加入shiro注解

<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
        <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
    </bean>

这里我们的shirofileter里面配置的unauthorizedUrl(未授权所跳转的url)就会失效,我们需要在spring-mvc.xml里面再加入

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
        <property name="exceptionMappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">unknown</prop>
                <!--
               <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthenticatedException">jsp/unauthorized</prop>
               -->
                <!--
               <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationException">jsp/unauthorized</prop>
               -->
                <!--
               <prop key="java.lang.Throwable">jsp/unauthorized</prop>
               -->
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>