Swift字符与ASCII数值相互转换

（1）将字符转为整数值

var a:Character = "A"

var str = String(a)

var number:UInt32 = 0

for code in str.unicodeScalars {

    number = code.value;

}

print(number)

（2）将整数转换为字符

var num = 97

var ch:Character = Character(UnicodeScalar(num)!)

print(ch)