Logback configuration error detected : Logback问题解决汇总

一、问题描述

在Springboot项目中配置logback文件，启动项目时报错：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - Could not find Janino library on the class path. Skipping conditional processing.
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - See also http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#ifJanino
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - Could not find Janino library on the class path. Skipping conditional processing.
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - See also http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#ifJanino
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - Could not find Janino library on the class path. Skipping conditional processing.
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.conditional.IfAction - See also http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#ifJanino
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an AppenderAttachable at the top of execution stack. Near [appender-ref] line 98
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Could not find an AppenderAttachable at the top of execution stack. Near [appender-ref] line 99
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithConventions(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:82)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:60)
	at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:117)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:264)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:237)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:200)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:173)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:338)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297)
	at org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder.run(SpringApplicationBuilder.java:137)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.bootstrapServiceContext(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:208)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:104)
	at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.BootstrapApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(BootstrapApplicationListener.java:70)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
	at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:338)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:297)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1242)
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1230)

二、解决方案

当出现这种报错时，不要慌张，仔细查看报错内容。错误中提示 Could not find Janino library on the class path. 表示在类路径上找不到Janino库。所以我们需要在pom文件中加入Janino依赖

<!-- The org.codehaus.janino:commons-compiler:3.0.6 dependency -->
<!-- will be automatically pulled in by Maven's transitivity rules -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.codehaus.janino</groupId>
  <artifactId>janino</artifactId>
  <version>3.0.6</version>
</dependency>

三、授之以渔

如果在项目中发现Logback配置启动报错。我们也可以去Logback官网提供的错误消息及其含义。
地址 : http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#ifJanino

我们可以在里面寻找日志中的错误信息，Logback已经提供了全面的解决方案。
案例问题：

解决方案：