Java中 HttpClient中转上传文件遇到的坑

• 遇到的坑：
  •  查询了网上的博客，百分之99的人在添加字节流文件的时候都是这么写：

    MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
    builder.addBinaryBody("file", file.getInputStream(), ContentType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA, fileName);// 文件流
    builder.addTextBody("filename", fileName);// 类似浏览器表单提交，对应input的name和value
    HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
    httpPost.setEntity(entity);

     

  •   我在发送的时候总是报错，最后看了下addTextBody的其他方法，我们可以直接把字节数组传进去，试了一下成功了

    MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
    builder.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
    // 文件流 
    builder.addBinaryBody("filename",file.getBytes());
    HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
    httpPost.setEntity(entity);

     

• 使用具体步骤：
  • 1.需要导入的pox.xml:

    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
            <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>

     

  • 具体代码：

    public static String httpClientUploadFile(String url, MultipartFile file, Map<String, String> header) {
            CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
            String result = "";
            try {
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                //请求头
                if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(header)) {
                    for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                        httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                    }
                }
                MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
                builder.setCharset(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                // 文件流 
                builder.addBinaryBody("filename",file.getBytes());
                HttpEntity entity = builder.build();
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
                // 执行提交
                HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                if (responseEntity != null) {
                    // 将响应内容转换为字符串
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error(e.getMessage());
            } finally {
                try {
                    httpClient.close();
    
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
            return result;
        }