虚拟机和华为云下Ubuntu内MySQL的安装

本文详述了在虚拟机Ubuntu 14.04和华为云Ubuntu 18.04上安装MySQL的过程,包括安装、配置、创建新用户、允许远程访问及安全组配置等步骤,提供了关键命令和注意事项。
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在虚拟机Ubuntu14.04上MySQL的安装

进行安装

运行以下命令

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mysql-server

注意 在第二条命令是,会提示是否设置密码

进行配置

sudo mysql_secure_installation

进行以下配置

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!


In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): (输入已经设好的密码)
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have a root password set, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y(我的选项)
New password: (输入新密码)
Re-enter new password: (重复输入)
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] n(我的选项)
 ... skipping.

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y(我的选项)
 ... Success!

By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n(我的选项)
 ... skipping.

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y(我的选项)
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...



All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MySQL!

使用命令查看MySQL是否在运行

ps aux | 
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