【springCloud】Feign服务消费者构建(4)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 21:12:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-03 21:12:02 发布

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分类专栏： springCloud 文章标签： springCloudFeign 服务消费者 idea 负载均衡

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本文介绍如何使用 SpringCloud Feign 实现 Web 服务客户端的声明式调用，通过整合 Ribbon 和 Eureka 提供负载均衡的 HTTP 客户端实现。详细展示了从搭建环境到创建接口和服务调用的全过程。

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1.概述

Spring Cloud Feign是一套基于Netflix Feign实现的声明式服务调用客户端。它使得编写Web服务客户端变得更加简单。我们只需要通过创建接口并用注解来配置它既可完成对Web服务接口的绑定。它具备可插拔的注解支持，包括Feign注解、JAX-RS注解。它也支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Spring Cloud Feign还扩展了对Spring MVC注解的支持，同时还整合了Ribbon和Eureka来提供均衡负载的HTTP客户端实现。(摘抄的)

2.搭建

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>parents</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.yml

server:
 
  port: 8765
spring:
  application:
    
    name: service-feign
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
     
      defaultZone: http://peer1:8771/eureka

3主类

package com.example.feign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@EnableFeignClients
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4.创建接口serviceHi

package com.example.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

@FeignClient(value = "server-hi")
public interface serviceHi {
    @GetMapping("/hi/{name}")
    String sayHIfromServerHi(@PathVariable(value = "name") String name);
}

5.本地Controller实现

package com.example.feign;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class helloController {
    @Autowired
    private serviceHi serviceHi;

    @GetMapping("hello/{name}")
    public String sayHi(@PathVariable(value = "name") String name){
        return serviceHi.sayHIfromServerHi(name);
    }
}