前言
利用自定义注解和切面为方法添加日志打印功能
一、效果
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : ------------------------------- start --------------------------
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Method detail Description: login打印
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Request Args: [{"email":"2419254437@qq.com","username":"fff"}]
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Request method: POST
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Request URL: http://localhost/user/login
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Request Class and Method: com.example.demo1.controller.UserController.login
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : ------------------------------- End --------------------------
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : login打印,Response result : {"email":"2419254437@qq.com","username":"fff"}
com.example.demo1.Aspet.LogAspect : Time Consuming: 9906 ms
二、使用步骤
1. 引入相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
2. 创建自定义注解 PrintlnLog
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) //指定注释要保留多长时间
@Target({ElementType.METHOD}) //对方法生效
@Documented //表明这个注解 由 javadoc记录的
public @interface PrintlnLog {
/**
* 自定义日志描述信息文案
*
* @return
*/
String description() default "";
}
3. 创建切面 LogAspect
并指定切面入口
@Slf4j
@Aspect
@Component //扫描不到应在启动类添加对应的 ComponentScan
public class LogAspect {
private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.lineSeparator();
/**
* 以自定义 @PrintlnLog 注解作为切面入口
*/
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.example.demo1.Aspet.PrintlnLog)")
public void PrintlnLog() {
}
@Before("PrintlnLog()")
public void doBefore(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
ServletRequestAttributes attributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
HttpServletRequest request = attributes.getRequest();
String methodDetailDescription = this.getAspectMethodLogDescJP(joinPoint);
log.info("------------------------------- start --------------------------");
/**
* 打印自定义方法描述
*/
log.info("Method detail Description: {}", methodDetailDescription);
/**
* 打印请求入参
*/
//JSON 需引入依赖 fastjson
log.info("Request Args: {}", JSON.toJSONString(joinPoint.getArgs()));
/**
* 打印请求方式
*/
log.info("Request method: {}", request.getMethod());
/**
* 打印请求 url
*/
log.info("Request URL: {}", request.getRequestURL().toString());
/**
* 打印调用方法全路径以及执行方法
*/
log.info("Request Class and Method: {}.{}", joinPoint.getSignature().getDeclaringTypeName(), joinPoint.getSignature().getName());
}
@Around("PrintlnLog()")
public Object doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Throwable {
String aspectMethodLogDescPJ = getAspectMethodLogDescPJ(proceedingJoinPoint);
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
Object result = proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
/**
* 输出结果
*/
log.info("{},Response result : {}", aspectMethodLogDescPJ, JSON.toJSONString(result));
/**
* 方法执行耗时
*/
log.info("Time Consuming: {} ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime);
return result;
}
@After("PrintlnLog()")
public void doAfter(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
log.info("------------------------------- End --------------------------" + LINE_SEPARATOR);
}
public String getAspectMethodLogDescJP(JoinPoint joinPoint) throws Exception {
String targetName = joinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
String methodName = joinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] arguments = joinPoint.getArgs();
return getAspectMethodLogDesc(targetName, methodName, arguments);
}
/**
* @param proceedingJoinPoint
* @author xiaofu
* @description @PrintlnLog 注解作用的切面方法详细细信息
* @date 2020/7/15 10:34
*/
public String getAspectMethodLogDescPJ(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint) throws Exception {
String targetName = proceedingJoinPoint.getTarget().getClass().getName();
String methodName = proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature().getName();
Object[] arguments = proceedingJoinPoint.getArgs();
return getAspectMethodLogDesc(targetName, methodName, arguments);
}
public String getAspectMethodLogDesc(String targetName, String methodName, Object[] arguments) throws Exception {
Class targetClass = Class.forName(targetName);
Method[] methods = targetClass.getMethods();
StringBuilder description = new StringBuilder("");
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals(methodName)) {
Class[] clazzs = method.getParameterTypes();
if (clazzs.length == arguments.length) {
description.append(method.getAnnotation(PrintlnLog.class).description());
break;
}
}
}
return description.toString();
}
}
4. 创建方法并在方法上添加自定义注解
@PostMapping("/login")
@PrintlnLog(description = "login打印")
public User login(@RequestBody @Valid User user){
return user;
}