CentOS7 安装 mysql

1、先检查系统是否装有mysql

#rpm -qa | grep mysql

2、下载mysql的repo源

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

3、安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

# sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安装这个包后，会获得两个mysql的yum repo源：/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo。

4、安装mysql

# sudo yum install mysql-server

安装后再次查看mysql

#rpm -qa | grep mysql

如果报错，内容含有

Error: Package: mysql-community-libs-5.6.35-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.6.35-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.6.35-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)
           Requires: systemd
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.6.35-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)
           Requires: libstdc++.so.6(GLIBCXX_3.4.15)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-client-5.6.35-2.el7.x86_64 (mysql56-community)
           Requires: libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17)(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

解决方法：

#yum install glibc.i686
# yum list libstdc++*

5、重置密码，重置密码前，首先要登录

# mysql -u root

登录时有可能报这样的错：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’

原因是/var/lib/mysql的访问权限问题。下面的命令把/var/lib/mysql的拥有者改为当前用户：

# sudo chown -R openscanner:openscanner /var/lib/mysql

如果报chown: 无效的用户: "openscanner:openscanner"错误，更换命令；

chown root /var/lib/mysql/

6、重启mysql服务；

#systemctl  restart mysql

7、登录重置密码：

#mysql -u root -p

#mysql > use mysql;
#mysql > update user set password=password('123456') where user='root';
#mysql > exit;

8、重启服务：

#systemctl restart mysql

即可完成mysql的安装。

9、必要时加入以下命令行，为root添加远程连接的能力。链接密码为 “root”（不包括双引号）

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";