#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define MAX 5
pthread_mutex_t mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
pthread_cond_t notfull = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //是否队满
pthread_cond_t notempty = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; //是否队空
int top = 0;
int bottom = 0;
void* produce(void* arg)
{
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < MAX*2; i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while ((top+1)%MAX == bottom)
{
printf("full! producer is waiting\n");
pthread_cond_wait(¬full, &mutex);//等待队不满
}
top = (top+1) % MAX;
printf("now top is %d\n", top);
pthread_cond_signal(¬empty);//发出队非空的消息
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
return (void*)1;
}
void* consume(void* arg)
{
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < MAX*2; i++)
{
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while ( top%MAX == bottom)
{
printf("empty! consumer is waiting\n");
pthread_cond_wait(¬empty, &mutex);//等待队不空
}
bottom = (bottom+1) % MAX;
printf("now bottom is %d\n", bottom);
pthread_cond_signal(¬full);//发出队不满的消息
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
return (void*)2;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
pthread_t thid1;
pthread_t thid2;
pthread_t thid3;
pthread_t thid4;
int ret1;
int ret2;
int ret3;
int ret4;
pthread_create(&thid1, NULL, produce, NULL);
pthread_create(&thid2, NULL, consume, NULL);
pthread_create(&thid3, NULL, produce, NULL);
pthread_create(&thid4, NULL, consume, NULL);
pthread_join(thid1, (void**)&ret1);
pthread_join(thid2, (void**)&ret2);
pthread_join(thid3, (void**)&ret3);
pthread_join(thid4, (void**)&ret4);
return 0;
}
centOS-消费者生产者问题
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-03 12:18:10 发布