spring 注解 AOP

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 11:14:59 发布

梦儿-dream

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 11:14:59 发布

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文章标签： spring aop

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39886220/article/details/77478521

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1.MAVEN工程下的pom.xml配置
这是一次比较全的配置，后面将不会在写这个配置。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.***</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.21</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jsp标签库 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.25</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>spring</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

2.log4j配置

# For JBoss: Avoid to setup Log4J outside $JBOSS_HOME/server/default/deploy/log4j.xml!
# For all other servers: Comment out the Log4J listener in web.xml to activate Log4J.
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout, logfile

log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=logs/my.log
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxFileSize=512KB
# Keep three backup files.
log4j.appender.logfile.MaxBackupIndex=3
# Pattern to output: date priority [category] - message
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

3.在applicationContext.xml中添加配置注解自动扫描包

    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.***"/>

4.接口IMessageService

public interface IMessageService {
    public String getInfo();
    public boolean remove(String mid);
}

5.接口IMessageService的实现类MessageServiceImpl

@Component("messageServiceImpl")
public class MessageServiceImpl implements IMessageService {
@Override
    public String getInfo() {
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public boolean remove(String mid) {
        Logger.getLogger(IMessageService.class).info("删除id:"+mid);
//      Dept dept = null;
//      dept.getDname();
        return false;
    }
}

6.定义描述AOP程序处理的结构类

@Aspect
@Component
public class ServiceProxy {
    @Before(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..))")
    public void beforeDelete(){
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("删除前执行操作");
    }

    @After(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..))")
    public void afterDelete(){
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("删除后执行操作");
    }

    @Before(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..)) and args(id)",argNames="id")
    public void beforeInvoke(Object arg){
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("业务层执行前调用，参数内容："+arg);
    }

    @Around(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..))")
    public Object arroundInvoke(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable{
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("Around执行参数："+Arrays.toString(point.getArgs()));

        Object obj = point.proceed(new Object[]{"java,spring"});
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("返回结果："+obj);
        return true;
    }

    @AfterReturning(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..))",returning="v",argNames="v")
    public void returnInvoke(Object val){
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).info("return返回值="+val);
    }//环绕通知在所有具体方法通知之前都会自动先执行

    @AfterThrowing(value="execution(* com.***..service..*.*(..))",throwing="e",argNames="e")
    public void throwInvoke(Exception e){
        Logger.getLogger(ServiceProxy.class).error("抛出异常："+e);
    }
}

7.测试类

public class TestMessageService {
    private static ApplicationContext ctx = null;
    static{//静态代码块优先于所有的代码块，目的是为了静态属性初始化
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    }
    @Test
    public void testGetInfo() {

        IMessageService msgService = ctx.getBean("messageServiceImpl",IMessageService.class);
        Logger.getLogger(TestMessageService.class).info(msgService.remove("90"));
   }
}

8.运行结果
当有异常出现时 MessageServiceImpl 执行结果：
Around执行参数：[90]
删除前执行操作
业务层执行前调用，参数内容：java,spring
删除id:java,spring
删除后执行操作
抛出异常：java.lang.NullPointerException

没有异常时
Around执行参数：[90]
删除前执行操作
业务层执行前调用，参数内容：java,spring
删除id:java,spring
返回结果：false
删除后执行操作
return返回值=true
true

9.总结

aop的advice有哪些
1)before:在执行切入的方法之前，执行代码
2)after returning:在执行切入的方法正常执行(没有异常)之后，执行代码
3)after throwing:在执行切入的方法发生异常的时候，执行代码
4)after:在执行切入的方法无论是否发生异常，都必须最后执行代码
5)around:相当于before和after returning的组合