springcloud学习笔记-消费者通过注册中心服务列表获取服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 19:32:57 发布

旭旭1998

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-18 19:32:57 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39898191/article/details/107682914

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1.创建子工程并导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ssmspringboot2</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>provider-service</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <!--<version>Finchley.RC1</version>-->
                <version>Edgware.SR4</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

2.配置application.yml文件

server:
  port: 8890
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-service
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    prefer-ip-addrss: false  #使用ip地址注册

3.配置启动类

在启动类上面添加注解 @EnableEurekaServer

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})

public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4.注入DisCoveryClient,进行远程调用

package test.controller;

import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;
import com.netflix.client.http.HttpRequest;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import test.entity.Student;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class testController {
    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient product;
    @RequestMapping("test")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test(HttpRequest req, Model model){
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = product.getInstances("PROVIDER-SERVICE");
        ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances.get(0);
        RestTemplate r = new RestTemplate();
        String x = r.getForObject("http://"+serviceInstance.getHost()+":"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"/test", Student.class).toString();
        return x;
    }
}