spring源码深入之BeanFactoryPostProcessor偷梁换柱

spring支持bean实例化之前进行操作
1.测试主类

package java_config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Bootrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(StudentConfig.class);
        Teacher simpleBean =  context.getBean(Teacher.class);
        System.out.println(simpleBean.toString());
    }
}

2.Teacher类

package java_config;


/**
 * @author: zhaoxu
 * @date: 2020/9/20 16:00
 */

public class Teacher {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Teacher(String name, int age) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Teacher() {
        System.out.println("Teacher");
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}

3.Student类

package java_config;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Student{

	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Student() {
		System.out.println("student");
    }

    @Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

4.StudentConfig类

package java_config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@ComponentScan(value = "java_config")
public class StudentConfig{

}

Teacher类没有任何注解，但是student类中有一个@Component注解，spring可以获取到student类，通过实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor，能够在实例化bean之前，对bean进行为所欲为的操作

5.postprocesser类实现BeanFactoryPostProcessor 接口

package java_config;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author: zhaoxu
 * @date: 2020/9/20 16:04
 */
@Component
public class postprocesser implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
    @Override
    public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory configurableListableBeanFactory) throws BeansException {
        GenericBeanDefinition student = (GenericBeanDefinition) configurableListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition("student");
        student.setBeanClass(Teacher.class);
    }
}

这里将获取到的student BeanDefinition重新设置BeanClass为Teacher，最终spring能够获取到Teacher但是却找不到student