学习笔记线程的创建方式

多线程创建方式

1.继承Thread类，重写run方法

public class a extends Thread{
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			try {
				sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("旭旭520");
		}
	}`
	

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new a().start();
		new b().start();
		new c().start();
	}
	
}
 class b extends Thread{
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			try {
				sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("xx520");
		}
	}
}
 class c extends Thread{
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			try {
				sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("zz520");
		}
	}
}

执行结果：
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520

2.实现Runnable接口，重写run()方法，将类的实例作为Thread的参数

public class a implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("旭旭520");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Thread(new a()).start();
		new Thread(new b()).start();
		new Thread(new c()).start();
	}
}

class b implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("xx520");
		}
	}
}

class c implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("zz520");
		}
	}

	
}

执行结果：
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520

3.实现Callable接口，重写call方法将实现了Callable的类的一个实例作为FutureTask的参数，再将一个FutureTask的实例作为Thread的参数

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;
public class a implements Callable<String> {
	public String call() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("zz520");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Callable<String> c1 = new a();
		FutureTask<String> f1 = new FutureTask<String>(c1);
		new Thread(f1).start();
		Callable<String> c2 = new b();
		FutureTask<String> f2 = new FutureTask<String>(c2);
		new Thread(f2).start();
		Callable<String> c3 = new c();
		FutureTask<String> f3 = new FutureTask<String>(c3);
		new Thread(f3).start();
	}
}
class b implements Callable<String> {
	public String call() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("旭旭520");
		}
	}
}
class c implements Callable<String> {
	public String call() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("xx520");
		}
	}
}

执行结果：
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
zz520
旭旭520
xx520

4.使用线程池Executors类，使用ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);再使用e.submit方法将实现了Runable接口的实例执行线程

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
public class a implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("xx520");
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ExecutorService e = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
		e.submit(new a());
		e.submit(new b());
		e.submit(new c());
	}
}
class b implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("旭旭520");
		}
	}
}
class c implements Runnable {
	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(50);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.println("zz520");
		}
	}
}

执行结果：
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520
xx520
zz520
zz520
xx520
旭旭520

5、线程池

 ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(1, 10, 1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS, new PriorityBlockingQueue<Runnable>(), Executors.defaultThreadFactory(), new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
        threadPoolExecutor.execute(new AlertBug());

6、spring下线程池

@Bean
public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor configThreadPool() {
    ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
    int availableProcessors = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors();
    taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(availableProcessors * 2);
    taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(availableProcessors * 2);
    taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(512);
    taskExecutor.setThreadNamePrefix("requestTaskExecutor-");
    taskExecutor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
    taskExecutor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
    taskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
    taskExecutor.initialize();
    return taskExecutor;
}